maaf
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay maaf, from Classical Malay maaf, ma'af, from Arabic مُعَاف (muʕāf, “exempt (from taxation)”). Displaced native word ampun in most context other than religion and grave offences.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈmaaf/ [ˈma.(ʔ)af]
- Rhymes: -aaf
- Syllabification: ma‧af
Interjection
maaf
Noun
maaf
Derived terms
Further reading
- “maaf”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Alternative forms
- maap, mahap
Etymology
From Classical Malay معَاف, from Classical Persian مُعَاف (mu'āf), from Arabic مُعَافًى (muʕāfan). Displaced native word ampun in most context other than religion and grave offence senses.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ma.ʔaf]
- Rhymes: -af
- Hyphenation: ma‧af
Noun
maaf (Jawi spelling معاف, uncountable)
- Pardon, forgiveness.
- Synonym: ampun
Affixations
Compounds
- beri maaf
- minta maaf
Phrases
Interjection
maaf (Jawi spelling معاف)
- Used to express remorse; sorry.
- Maaf, bukan itu yang saya maksudkan.
- Sorry, that's not what I meant.
- Used as a polite apology in various situations such as when attempting to get someone's attention; excuse me.
- Maaf, adik tahu tak kat mana tandas?
- Excuse me, do you know where the toilet is?
Verb
maaf (Jawi spelling معاف)
- To forgive someone.
- Synonyms: maafi, ampuni
- Sampai hari kiamat pun aku tak kan maaf dia.
- I won't forgive him even until judgement day.
Further reading
- "maaf" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017