mænad

See also: maenad

English

Noun

mænad (plural mænads or mænades)

  1. Archaic form of maenad.
    • 1579, E. K., “[October. Ægloga Decima.] Glosse.”, in Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], The Shepheardes Calender: [], London: [] Hugh Singleton, [], →OCLC, folio 43, verso:
      VVild yuie) for it is dedicated to Bacchus & therefore it is ſayd that the Mænades (that is Bacchus franticke prieſtes) vſed in theyr ſacrifice to carry Thyrſos, vvhich vvere pointed ſtaues or Iauelins, vvrapped about vvith yuie.
      The extensive commentaries and glosses included with the work are ascribed to an “E. K.”, who is sometimes assumed to be an alias of Spenser himself.
    • 1789, Juvenal, “Satire VI”, in M[artin] Madan, transl., A New and Literal Translation of Juvenal and Persius; [], volume I, London: [] [F]or the editor, and sold at T. Becket’s, [], →OCLC, page 273, lines 313–315:
      The ſecrets of the good goddeſs are knovvn, vvhen the pipe the loins / Incites; and alſo vvith the horn, and vvith vvine, the Mænads of Priapus / Are driven, aſtoniſhed, and toſs their hair and hovvl.
    • 1818–1819 (date written), Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Prometheus Unbound”, in Prometheus Unbound [], London: C[harles] and J[ames] Ollier [], published 1820, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i, pages 146–147:
      I, a most enamoured maiden / Whose weak brain is overladen / With the pleasure of her love, / Maniac-like around thee move / Gazing, an insatiate bride, / On thy form from every side / Like a Mænad, round the cup / Which Agave lifted up / In the wierd[sic – meaning weird] Cadmæan forest.
    • 1853 January, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “Vashti”, in Villette. [], volume II, London: Smith, Elder & Co., [], →OCLC, page 191:
      Even in the uttermost frenzy of energy is each mænad movement royally, imperially, incedingly upborne.