lycanthropy

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Borrowed from Ancient Greek λῠκᾰνθρωπῐ́ᾱ (lŭkănthrōpĭ́ā), from λῠκᾰ́νθρωπος (lŭkắnthrōpos, wolfman). By surface analysis, lycanthrope +‎ -y (abstract noun suffix).

    Pronunciation

    • enPR: lī-kănthrə-pē
    • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /laɪ̯ˈkæn.θɹə.piː/, /lʌɪ̯-/, /-ˈkan-/
    • (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /laɪ̯ˈkæn.θɹə.pi/
      • Audio (US):(file)
    • (General Australian) IPA(key): /lɑe̯ˈkæn.θɹə.piː/
    • (New Zealand) IPA(key): /lɑe̯ˈkɛn.θɹə.piː/
    • (Scotland) IPA(key): /laɪ̯ˈkan.θɹə.pi/, /lʌi̯-/, /ləi̯-/, /-θɹʌ-/
    • (India) IPA(key): /ləjˈka(ː)n.t̪ɾo.piː/, /lɑːj-/
    • Rhymes: -ænθɹəpi
    • Hyphenation: ly‧can‧thro‧py

    Noun

    lycanthropy (usually uncountable, plural lycanthropies)

    1. (mythology) The state of being a lycanthrope (or werewolf), a person who can shapeshift between the form of a human being and a wolf, often said to happen involuntarily during a full moon; werewolfdom.
      Synonyms: werewolfdom, werewolfism
    2. (mythology, by extension) The state of being a person who can shapeshift between the form of a human being and an animal, whether or not it is a wolf.
      • 2014, Marijn Haverbeke, “4: Data Structures: Objects and Arrays”, in Eloquent JavaScript, 2nd Ed.: A Modern Introduction to Programming, No Starch Press, →ISBN, page 60:
        On one hand, Jacques is quite glad that he doesn’t have classic lycanthropy. Turning into a squirrel tends to cause fewer problems than turning into a wolf.
    3. A delusion in which one believes oneself to be a wolf or other wild animal.

    Derived terms

    Translations

    See also

    Further reading