lummõtõ
Votic
The spelling of this entry has been normalized from lummata according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community as described at Wiktionary:About Votic or recent spelling standards of the language.
Etymology
Borrowed from Ingrian lummata.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈlumːɑtɑ/, [ˈɫumːə̠tə̠]
- Rhymes: -umːɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: lum‧mõ‧tõ
Verb
lummõtõ
- (transitive) to dazzle, stun, blind
- (intransitive) to go (temporarily) deaf (of an ear)
- (transitive) to staunch, stem (stop a flow)
Inflection
| Conjugation of lummõtõ (type IV/vasatõ, mp-mm gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lumpan | en lumpa | 1st singular | õõn lummõnnu | en õõ lummõnnu |
| 2nd singular | lumpad | ed lumpa | 2nd singular | õõd lummõnnu | ed õõ lummõnnu |
| 3rd singular | lumpab | eb lumpa | 3rd singular | on lummõnnu | eb õõ lummõnnu |
| 1st plural | lumpammõ | emmä lumpa | 1st plural | õõmmõ lummõnnu | emmä õõ lummõnnu |
| 2nd plural | lumpattõ | että lumpa | 2nd plural | õõttõ lummõnnu | että õõ lummõnnu |
| 3rd plural | lummõta | eväd lumpa | 3rd plural | õlla lummõttu | eväd õõ lummõttu |
| impersonal | lummõta | eväd lumpa | impersonal | õlla lummõttu | eväd õõ lummõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lumpõzin | en lummõnnu | 1st singular | õlin lummõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | lumpõzid | ed lummõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid lummõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | lumpõzi | eb lummõnnu | 3rd singular | õli lummõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | lumpõzimmõ | emmä lummõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ lummõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | lumpõzittõ | että lummõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ lummõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | lummõtti | eväd lummõttu | 3rd plural | õlti lummõttu | — |
| impersonal | lummõtti | eväd lummõttu | impersonal | õlti lummõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lumpõizin | en lumpõizʹ | 1st singular | õll(õ)izin lummõnnu | en õll(õ)izʹ lummõnnu |
| 2nd singular | lumpõizid | ed lumpõizʹ | 2nd singular | õll(õ)izid lummõnnu | ed õll(õ)izʹ lummõnnu |
| 3rd singular | lumpõizʹ | eb lumpõizʹ | 3rd singular | õll(õ)izʹ lummõnnu | eb õll(õ)izʹ lummõnnu |
| 1st plural | lumpõizimmõ | emmä lumpõizʹ | 1st plural | õll(õ)izimmõ lummõnnu | emmä õll(õ)izʹ lummõnnu |
| 2nd plural | lumpõizittõ | että lumpõizʹ | 2nd plural | õll(õ)izittõ lummõnnu | että õll(õ)izʹ lummõnnu |
| 3rd plural | lummõttaizʹ | eväd lummõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ lummõttu | eväd õltaizʹ lummõttu |
| impersonal | lummõttaizʹ | eväd lummõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ lummõttu | eväd õltaizʹ lummõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | lumpa | elä lumpa | |||
| 3rd singular | lummõtko1) | elko lummõtko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | lummõtka | elka lummõtka | |||
| 3rd plural | lummõtkod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | lummõtõ | present | lumpajõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | lumpama | past | lummõnnu | lummõttu |
| inessive | lumpamõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | lumpamõssõ | ||||
| abessive | lumpamõttõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “lummata”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn