licham

See also: líchám

English

Alternative forms

  • leccam (dialectal)

Etymology

From Middle English licham, lichame, from Old English līċhama (body), from Proto-West Germanic *līkahamō, from Proto-Germanic *līkahamô, equivalent to like (body) +‎ hame (covering, case).

In Old English, līchama was the general term for "body," while līċ had come to mean a dead body specifically. Cognate with Scots lekame (body), West Frisian lichem (body), Dutch lichaam (body), German Leichnam (body, corpse), Danish legeme (body), Swedish lekamen (body), Icelandic líkami (body).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɪt͡ʃəm/

Noun

licham (plural not attested)

  1. (obsolete, rare or UK dialectal) The human body, especially when living.
    • 1973, Frank Kermode, ‎John Hollander, The Oxford Anthology of English Literature, volume 1, page 358:
      [] Nor a living for your licham that lief is to your soul.
      Believe not your licham, for a liar teaches him
      Which is the wretched world that wishes to betray you.
    • 1987, Romano Carlo Cerrone, ‎Piero Pignata, England & Co, page 51:
      For no lickerish living their licham to please.
    • 2018, Christina M. Fitzgerald, ‎John T. Sebastian, The York Corpus Christi Play:
      [] Me shames with my licham,
      For I am naked as methink.

Middle English

Noun

licham

  1. (Norfolk; Lincolnshire, West Riding) alternative form of likame