licham
See also: líchám
English
Alternative forms
- leccam (dialectal)
Etymology
From Middle English licham, lichame, from Old English līċhama (“body”), from Proto-West Germanic *līkahamō, from Proto-Germanic *līkahamô, equivalent to like (“body”) + hame (“covering, case”).
In Old English, līchama was the general term for "body," while līċ had come to mean a dead body specifically. Cognate with Scots lekame (“body”), West Frisian lichem (“body”), Dutch lichaam (“body”), German Leichnam (“body, corpse”), Danish legeme (“body”), Swedish lekamen (“body”), Icelandic líkami (“body”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɪt͡ʃəm/
Noun
licham (plural not attested)
- (obsolete, rare or UK dialectal) The human body, especially when living.
- 1973, Frank Kermode, John Hollander, The Oxford Anthology of English Literature, volume 1, page 358:
- […] Nor a living for your licham that lief is to your soul.
Believe not your licham, for a liar teaches him
Which is the wretched world that wishes to betray you.
- 1987, Romano Carlo Cerrone, Piero Pignata, England & Co, page 51:
- For no lickerish living their licham to please.
- 2018, Christina M. Fitzgerald, John T. Sebastian, The York Corpus Christi Play:
- […] Me shames with my licham,
For I am naked as methink.
Related terms
Middle English
Noun
licham
- (Norfolk; Lincolnshire, West Riding) alternative form of likame