lembu

See also: lĕmbu

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay lembu, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lnboʔ (ox). Cognate of Javanese ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ (lembu), Old Javanese lĕmbu, lambu, lamwu (cow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ləmˈbu]
  • Hyphenation: lêm‧bu

Noun

lembu (plural lembu-lembu)

  1. cow
    Synonym: sapi
  2. ox
    Synonym: banteng

Compounds

  • lembu dogol
  • lembu dongkol
  • lembu hutan
  • lembu kasi
  • lembu laut
  • lembu perahan
  • lembu Suana

Further reading

Javanese

Romanization

lembu

  1. romanization of ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ

Malay

Etymology

Related to Acehnese leumo, Western Cham lemou and Jarai rơmo (all three from Proto-Chamic *lamo[1]), likely from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lnboʔ (ox)[2]

Pronunciation

  • (Baku, schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ləmˈbu/ [ləmˈbu]
  • Audio (Malaysia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -bu, -u
  • Hyphenation: lem‧bu

Noun

lembu (Jawi spelling لمبو, plural lembu-lembu or lembu2)

  1. cattle (domesticated bovine animals)
    Saya mempunyai tiga ekor lembu. (formal)I have three cattle.
    Aku ada tiga ekor lembu. (informal)I have three cattle.
    Berat badan lembu boleh mencapai 700 kilogram.
    A cow can weigh as much as 700 kilograms.

Derived terms

Affixations
  • memperlembu

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: lembu (inherited)
  • Malagasy: lambo
  • Semai: lembuuq

References

  1. ^ Turgood, Graham (1999), Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change, Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, →ISBN, pages 136, 340-1
  2. ^ H. L. Shorto (2006), A Mon-Khmer comparative dictionary[1], Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 97

Further reading

  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “لمبو lĕmboe”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 119
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “لمبو lĕmbu”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, pages 608-9
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “lĕmbu”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 41-2
  • "lembu" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017