leiðangur

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse leiðangr (act of conscripting for war at sea). By surface analysis, leið f (way) +‎ -angur (nominal suffix). Cognate with the historical terms Norwegian Nynorsk leidang m, Swedish ledung c, Danish leding c, and borrowed into English lething.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈleiːðauŋkʏr/

Noun

leiðangur m (genitive singular leiðangurs, nominative plural leiðangrar)

  1. expedition, journey
    Near-synonyms: ferð f (trip), könnunarferð f (reconnaissance), rannsóknarferð f (research trip)
    Árið 1913 hélt hann í leiðangur til Suður-Ameríku.
    In 1913, he set off on an expedition to South America.

Declension

Declension of leiðangur (masculine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative leiðangur leiðangurinn leiðangrar leiðangrarnir
accusative leiðangur leiðangurinn leiðangra leiðangrana
dative leiðangri leiðangrinum leiðöngrum leiðöngrunum
genitive leiðangurs leiðangursins leiðangra leiðangranna

In some older texts it occurs with a neuter gender:

Declension of leiðangur (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative leiðangur leiðangrið leiðöngur leiðöngrin
accusative leiðangur leiðangrið leiðöngur leiðöngrin
dative leiðangri leiðangrinu leiðöngrum leiðöngrunum
genitive leiðangurs leiðangursins leiðangra leiðangranna

Derived terms

types of expedition
  • björgunarleiðangur (rescue mission)
  • hefndarleiðangur (revenge mission)
  • herleiðangur (military campaign)
  • íslandsleiðangur (Icelandic expedition)
  • könnunarleiðangur (exploratory expedition)
  • leitarleiðangur (search expedition)
  • loðnuleiðangur (capelin expedition)
  • makrílleiðangur (mackerel expedition)
  • rannsóknaleiðangur, rannsóknarleiðangur m (research expedition)
  • verslunarleiðangur, innkaupaleiðangur (shopping trip)
  • vísindaleiðangur (scientific expedition)
  • vorleiðangur (spring expedition), haustleiðangur (autumn expedition)
other
  • leiðangursmaður m (expedition member)
  • leiðangursskip n (expedition ship)
  • leiðangursstjóri m (expedition leader)

References

  1. ^ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989), “leiðangur”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN, page 551 (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

Further reading

  • Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2026), “leiðangur”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
  • “leiðangur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
  • leiðangur”, in Ritmálssafn Orðabókar Háskólans [The Written Collection of the Lexicological Institute] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies