laid
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /leɪd/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -eɪd
Verb
laid
- simple past and past participle of lay
- (colloquial) simple past and past participle of lie (“to be oriented in a horizontal position, situated”)
Adjective
laid (not comparable)
Translations
Derived terms
Anagrams
Estonian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *laita, from Proto-Germanic *laidō. Compare Old Norse leið. Cognate to Finnish laita.
Noun
laid (genitive laia, partitive laida)
Declension
| Declension of laid (ÕS type 22u/leib, d-ø gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | laid | laiad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | laia | ||
| genitive | laidade | ||
| partitive | laida | laidu laidasid | |
| illative | laida laiasse |
laidadesse | |
| inessive | laias | laidades | |
| elative | laiast | laidadest | |
| allative | laiale | laidadele | |
| adessive | laial | laidadel | |
| ablative | laialt | laidadelt | |
| translative | laiaks | laidadeks | |
| terminative | laiani | laidadeni | |
| essive | laiana | laidadena | |
| abessive | laiata | laidadeta | |
| comitative | laiaga | laidadega | |
| Declension of laid (ÕS type 22e/riik, d-ø gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | laid | laiud | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | laiu | ||
| genitive | laidude | ||
| partitive | laidu | laide laidusid | |
| illative | laidu laiusse |
laidudesse | |
| inessive | laius | laidudes | |
| elative | laiust | laidudest | |
| allative | laiule | laidudele | |
| adessive | laiul | laidudel | |
| ablative | laiult | laidudelt | |
| translative | laiuks | laidudeks | |
| terminative | laiuni | laidudeni | |
| essive | laiuna | laidudena | |
| abessive | laiuta | laidudeta | |
| comitative | laiuga | laidudega | |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *laito, possibly from Proto-Baltic *slaid-. Compare Lithuanian šlaitas (“hillside”). Cognate to Finnish laito. Alternatively from Proto-Germanic *laidō.
Noun
laid (genitive laiu, partitive laidu)
Declension
| Declension of laid (ÕS type 22e/riik, d-ø gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | laid | laiud | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | laiu | ||
| genitive | laidude | ||
| partitive | laidu | laide laidusid | |
| illative | laidu laiusse |
laidudesse | |
| inessive | laius | laidudes | |
| elative | laiust | laidudest | |
| allative | laiule | laidudele | |
| adessive | laiul | laidudel | |
| ablative | laiult | laidudelt | |
| translative | laiuks | laidudeks | |
| terminative | laiuni | laidudeni | |
| essive | laiuna | laidudena | |
| abessive | laiuta | laidudeta | |
| comitative | laiuga | laidudega | |
French
Etymology
From Middle French laid (“hideous, ugly”), from Old French laid, leid (“unpleasant, horrible, odious”), from Vulgar Latin *laitus (“unpleasant, ugly”), from Frankish *laiþ (“unpleasant, obstinate, odious”), from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz (“sorrowful, unpleasant”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“unpleasant”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛ/
Audio: (file) Audio (Switzerland (Valais)): (file) Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) - Homophones: lai, laids, lais, lait, laits (general), legs (dated)
Adjective
laid (feminine laide, masculine plural laids, feminine plural laides)
- physically ugly
- Synonyms: (informal) moche, (dated) vilain
- Antonym: beau
- laid comme les sept péchés capitaux ― ugly as the Seven Deadly Sins
- laid comme un pou ― ugly as a louse (extemely ungly)
- morally corrupt
Derived terms
Further reading
- “laid”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Livonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *laito.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑid/, [ˈlɑ̯iˑd̥]
Adjective
laid (comparative (ve’l) jo laid, superlative amā laid)
Noun
laid
Declension
| singular (ikšlu’g) | plural (pǟgiņlu’g) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīv) | laid | lāidõd |
| genitive (genitīv) | laid | lāidõd |
| partitive (partitīv) | laidõ | lāididi |
| dative (datīv) | laidõn | lāidõdõn |
| instrumental (instrumentāl) | laidkõks | lāidõdõks |
| illative (illatīv) | laidõ | lāidiž |
| inessive (inesīv) | laidsõ | lāidis |
| elative (elatīv) | laidstõ | lāidist |
References
- Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “laid”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary][1] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra
Middle French
Etymology
Old French lait (feminine laide).
Adjective
laid m (feminine singular laide, masculine plural laids, feminine plural laides)
- ugly
- 1546, Philippe de Commine, Cronique et histoire faicte et composee par feu messire Philippe de Commines ... Contenant les choses advenues durant le regne du Roy Loys unziesme, & Charles huictiesme son filz, tant en France, Bourgongne, Flandres, Arthois, Angleterre, & Italie, que Espaigne & lieux circonuoysins, page 43:
- Le Roy de Castille estoit laid, et ses habillemens desplaisans aux François, qui s'en moquerent.
- The king of Castille was ugly, and his clothing unpleasant to the French, who made fun of it.
Descendants
- French: laid
Norman
Etymology
From Old French laid, leid (“unpleasant, horrible, odious”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Jersey): (file)
Adjective
laid m
- (Jersey) ugly
- Bouonne femme n'est janmais laie. ― A nice woman is never ugly.
- Janmais vaque n'a trouvé san vieau laid. ― A cow never found her calf ugly.
Derived terms
- laid coumme lé péché du Dînmanche (“ugly as sin”, literally “ugly as a Sunday sin”)
- laidi (“become ugly, turn ugly”)
- s'laidi (“get ugly, turn ugly”)
- laiduthe, laideune (“ugly character, good-for-nothing”)
Welsh
Noun
laid
- soft mutation of llaid