lühsä
Votic
The spelling of this entry has been normalized from lühsää according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community as described at Wiktionary:About Votic or recent spelling standards of the language.
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lüpsädäk.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈlyhsæː/, [ˈlyhsʲæ]
- Rhymes: -yhsæː
- Hyphenation: lüh‧sä
Verb
lühsä
Inflection
| Conjugation of lühsä (type III-3/anta, hs-hz gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lühzen | en lühze | 1st singular | õõn lühsennü | en õõ lühsennü |
| 2nd singular | lühzed | ed lühze | 2nd singular | õõd lühsennü | ed õõ lühsennü |
| 3rd singular | lühzeb | eb lühze | 3rd singular | on lühsennü | eb õõ lühsennü |
| 1st plural | lühzemme | emmä lühze | 1st plural | õõmmõ lühsennü | emmä õõ lühsennü |
| 2nd plural | lühzette | että lühze | 2nd plural | õõttõ lühsennü | että õõ lühsennü |
| 3rd plural | lühzetä | eväd lühze | 3rd plural | õlla lühzettü | eväd õõ lühzettü |
| impersonal | lühzetä | eväd lühze | impersonal | õlla lühzettü | eväd õõ lühzettü |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lühzin | en lühsennü | 1st singular | õlin lühsennü | — |
| 2nd singular | lühzid | ed lühsennü | 2nd singular | õlid lühsennü | — |
| 3rd singular | lühsi | eb lühsennü | 3rd singular | õli lühsennü | — |
| 1st plural | lühzimme | emmä lühsennü | 1st plural | õlimmõ lühsennü | — |
| 2nd plural | lühzitte | että lühsennü | 2nd plural | õlittõ lühsennü | — |
| 3rd plural | lühzetti | eväd lühzettü | 3rd plural | õlti lühzettü | — |
| impersonal | lühzetti | eväd lühzettü | impersonal | õlti lühzettü | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lühsäizin | en lühsäizʹ | 1st singular | õll(õ)izin lühsennü | en õll(õ)izʹ lühsennü |
| 2nd singular | lühsäizid | ed lühsäizʹ | 2nd singular | õll(õ)izid lühsennü | ed õll(õ)izʹ lühsennü |
| 3rd singular | lühsäizʹ | eb lühsäizʹ | 3rd singular | õll(õ)izʹ lühsennü | eb õll(õ)izʹ lühsennü |
| 1st plural | lühsäizimme | emmä lühsäizʹ | 1st plural | õll(õ)izimmõ lühsennü | emmä õll(õ)izʹ lühsennü |
| 2nd plural | lühsäizitte | että lühsäizʹ | 2nd plural | õll(õ)izittõ lühsennü | että õll(õ)izʹ lühsennü |
| 3rd plural | lühzettäizʹ | eväd lühzettäizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ lühzettü | eväd õltaizʹ lühzettü |
| impersonal | lühzettäizʹ | eväd lühzettäizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ lühzettü | eväd õltaizʹ lühzettü |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | lühze | elä lühze | |||
| 3rd singular | lühsego1) | elko lühsego1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | lühsega | elka lühsega | |||
| 3rd plural | lühsegod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | lühsä | present | lühseje2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | lühsemä | past | lühsennü | lühzettü |
| inessive | lühsemez | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | lühsemesse | ||||
| abessive | lühsemette | ||||
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “lühsää”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn