lúb

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lub"

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish lúb,[1] from a Germanic language, probably Old Norse hlaupa (“to leap, spring”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Cognate with English loop.

Pronunciation

Noun

lúb f (genitive singular lúibe, nominative plural lúba)

  1. loop
    Is fearr an cú atá sa siúl ná an cú atá sa lúb. (proverb)
    Freedom of action is better than frustration.
    (literally, “Better a hound on the move than a hound in a loop.”)
  2. link (element of a chain)
  3. coil, twist, bend
    lúb ghruaige ― a coil of hair
  4. (knitting) stitch
  5. (croquet) hoop

Declension

Declension of lúb (second declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative lúb lúba
vocative a lúb a lúba
genitive lúibe lúb
dative lúb
lúib (archaic, dialectal) 		lúba
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an lúb na lúba
genitive na lúibe na lúb
dative leis an lúb
leis an lúib (archaic, dialectal)
don lúb
don lúib (archaic, dialectal) 		leis na lúba

Synonyms

  • (catch): clíce

Derived terms

Verb

lúb (present analytic lúbann, future analytic lúbfaidh, verbal noun lúbadh, past participle lúbtha) (ambitransitive)

  1. to loop
  2. to bend, flex

Conjugation

Conjugation of lúb (first conjugation – A)
indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present lúbaim lúbann tú;
lúbair† 		lúbann sé, sí lúbaimid; lúbann muid lúbann sibh lúbann siad;
lúbaid† 		a lúbann; a lúbas lúbtar
past lúb mé; lúbas lúb tú; lúbais lúb sé, sí lúbamar; lúb muid lúb sibh; lúbabhair lúb siad; lúbadar a lúb lúbadh
past habitual lúbainn lúbtá lúbadh sé, sí lúbaimis; lúbadh muid lúbadh sibh lúbaidís; lúbadh siad a lúbadh lúbtaí
singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
future lúbfaidh mé;
lúbfad 		lúbfaidh tú;
lúbfair† 		lúbfaidh sé, sí lúbfaimid;
lúbfaidh muid 		lúbfaidh sibh lúbfaidh siad;
lúbfaid† 		a lúbfaidh; a lúbfas lúbfar
conditional lúbfainn lúbfá lúbfadh sé, sí lúbfaimis; lúbfadh muid lúbfadh sibh lúbfaidís; lúbfadh siad a lúbfadh lúbfaí
subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present go lúba mé;
go lúbad† 		go lúba tú;
go lúbair† 		go lúba sé, sí go lúbaimid;
go lúba muid 		go lúba sibh go lúba siad;
go lúbaid† 		— go lúbtar
past dá lúbainn dá lúbtá dá lúbadh sé, sí dá lúbaimis;
dá lúbadh muid 		dá lúbadh sibh dá lúbaidís;
dá lúbadh siad 		— dá lúbtaí
imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
— lúbaim lúb lúbadh sé, sí lúbaimis lúbaigí;
lúbaidh† 		lúbaidís — lúbtar
past participle lúbtha
verbal noun lúbadh

† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lúb”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931), Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 14, page 10
  3. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 182
  4. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 218, page 81

Further reading

  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “lúb; lúbaim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 682; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “lúb”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
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