læne
Danish
Etymology
Either inherited from Old Norse *hlina or borrowed from Middle Low German lēnen, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean”), cognate with English lean and German lehnen. In all these languages, the verb has merged with the causative *hlainijaną (“to cause to lean”). The verbs go back to (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “incomplete”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɛːnə]
Verb
læne (imperative læn, infinitive at læne, present tense læner, past tense lænede, perfect tense lænet)
- to lean
Conjugation
|
See also
References
- “læne” in Den Danske Ordbog
Old English
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlæː.ne/
Adjective
lǣne
- transitory, temporary, fleeting
- 10th century, The Wanderer:
- Hēr bið feoh lǣne, · hēr bið frēond lǣne,
hēr bið mon lǣne, · hēr bið mǣġ lǣne;
eal þis eorþan ġesteal · īdel weorþeð!- Here money is fleeting, here friend is fleeting,
here man is fleeting, here kinsman is fleeting;
All this foundation of the Earth will be empty!
- Here money is fleeting, here friend is fleeting,
- The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
- Hēr ġeendode
eorþan drēamas
Ēadgār Engla cyning.
Ċēas him ōþer lēoht,
wlitiġ ⁊ wynsum,
⁊ þis wāce forlēt,
līf þis lǣne.- In this year ended
the earthly merriments
of King Edgar of the Angles.
He chose the other light,
beautiful and pleasant,
and he left this poor,
this fleeting life.
- In this year ended
Declension
Declension of lǣne — Strong
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | lǣne | lǣnu, lǣno | lǣne |
| Accusative | lǣnne | lǣne | lǣne |
| Genitive | lǣnes | lǣnre | lǣnes |
| Dative | lǣnum | lǣnre | lǣnum |
| Instrumental | lǣne | lǣnre | lǣne |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | lǣne | lǣna, lǣne | lǣnu, lǣno |
| Accusative | lǣne | lǣna, lǣne | lǣnu, lǣno |
| Genitive | lǣnra | lǣnra | lǣnra |
| Dative | lǣnum | lǣnum | lǣnum |
| Instrumental | lǣnum | lǣnum | lǣnum |
Declension of lǣne — Weak
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | lǣna | lǣne | lǣne |
| Accusative | lǣnan | lǣnan | lǣne |
| Genitive | lǣnan | lǣnan | lǣnan |
| Dative | lǣnan | lǣnan | lǣnan |
| Instrumental | lǣnan | lǣnan | lǣnan |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | lǣnan | lǣnan | lǣnan |
| Accusative | lǣnan | lǣnan | lǣnan |
| Genitive | lǣnra, lǣnena | lǣnra, lǣnena | lǣnra, lǣnena |
| Dative | lǣnum | lǣnum | lǣnum |
| Instrumental | lǣnum | lǣnum | lǣnum |
Derived terms
References
- lǣne in Old English Aerobics Glossary