kurnõtõ
Votic
The spelling of this entry has been normalized from kurnata according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community as described at Wiktionary:About Votic or recent spelling standards of the language.
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkurnɑtɑ/, [ˈkurnə̠tə̠]
- Rhymes: -urnɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: kur‧nõ‧tõ
Verb
kurnõtõ
Inflection
| Conjugation of kurnõtõ (type IV/vasatõ, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kurnan | en kurna | 1st singular | õõn kurnõnnu | en õõ kurnõnnu |
| 2nd singular | kurnad | ed kurna | 2nd singular | õõd kurnõnnu | ed õõ kurnõnnu |
| 3rd singular | kurnab | eb kurna | 3rd singular | on kurnõnnu | eb õõ kurnõnnu |
| 1st plural | kurnammõ | emmä kurna | 1st plural | õõmmõ kurnõnnu | emmä õõ kurnõnnu |
| 2nd plural | kurnattõ | että kurna | 2nd plural | õõttõ kurnõnnu | että õõ kurnõnnu |
| 3rd plural | kurnõta | eväd kurna | 3rd plural | õlla kurnõttu | eväd õõ kurnõttu |
| impersonal | kurnõta | eväd kurna | impersonal | õlla kurnõttu | eväd õõ kurnõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kurnõzin | en kurnõnnu | 1st singular | õlin kurnõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | kurnõzid | ed kurnõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid kurnõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | kurnõzi | eb kurnõnnu | 3rd singular | õli kurnõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | kurnõzimmõ | emmä kurnõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ kurnõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | kurnõzittõ | että kurnõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ kurnõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | kurnõtti | eväd kurnõttu | 3rd plural | õlti kurnõttu | — |
| impersonal | kurnõtti | eväd kurnõttu | impersonal | õlti kurnõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kurnõizin | en kurnõizʹ | 1st singular | õll(õ)izin kurnõnnu | en õll(õ)izʹ kurnõnnu |
| 2nd singular | kurnõizid | ed kurnõizʹ | 2nd singular | õll(õ)izid kurnõnnu | ed õll(õ)izʹ kurnõnnu |
| 3rd singular | kurnõizʹ | eb kurnõizʹ | 3rd singular | õll(õ)izʹ kurnõnnu | eb õll(õ)izʹ kurnõnnu |
| 1st plural | kurnõizimmõ | emmä kurnõizʹ | 1st plural | õll(õ)izimmõ kurnõnnu | emmä õll(õ)izʹ kurnõnnu |
| 2nd plural | kurnõizittõ | että kurnõizʹ | 2nd plural | õll(õ)izittõ kurnõnnu | että õll(õ)izʹ kurnõnnu |
| 3rd plural | kurnõttaizʹ | eväd kurnõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ kurnõttu | eväd õltaizʹ kurnõttu |
| impersonal | kurnõttaizʹ | eväd kurnõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ kurnõttu | eväd õltaizʹ kurnõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | kurna | elä kurna | |||
| 3rd singular | kurnõtko1) | elko kurnõtko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | kurnõtka | elka kurnõtka | |||
| 3rd plural | kurnõtkod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | kurnõtõ | present | kurnajõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | kurnama | past | kurnõnnu | kurnõttu |
| inessive | kurnamõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | kurnamõssõ | ||||
| abessive | kurnamõttõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “kurnata”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn