Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkurlɑtɑˣ/, [ˈkurlɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -urlɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): kur‧la‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): kur‧la‧ta
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Swedish gurgla (“to gargle”).
Verb
kurlata
- to gargle
Conjugation
| Inflection of kurlata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kurlaan
|
en kurlaa
|
1st sing.
|
olen kurlannut
|
en ole kurlannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kurlaat
|
et kurlaa
|
2nd sing.
|
olet kurlannut
|
et ole kurlannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kurlaa
|
ei kurlaa
|
3rd sing.
|
on kurlannut
|
ei ole kurlannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kurlaamme
|
emme kurlaa
|
1st plur.
|
olemme kurlanneet
|
emme ole kurlanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kurlaatte
|
ette kurlaa
|
2nd plur.
|
olette kurlanneet
|
ette ole kurlanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kurlaavat
|
eivät kurlaa
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat kurlanneet
|
eivät ole kurlanneet
|
| passive
|
kurlataan
|
ei kurlata
|
passive
|
on kurlattu
|
ei ole kurlattu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kurlasin
|
en kurlannut
|
1st sing.
|
olin kurlannut
|
en ollut kurlannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kurlasit
|
et kurlannut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit kurlannut
|
et ollut kurlannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kurlasi
|
ei kurlannut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli kurlannut
|
ei ollut kurlannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kurlasimme
|
emme kurlanneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme kurlanneet
|
emme olleet kurlanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kurlasitte
|
ette kurlanneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte kurlanneet
|
ette olleet kurlanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kurlasivat
|
eivät kurlanneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat kurlanneet
|
eivät olleet kurlanneet
|
| passive
|
kurlattiin
|
ei kurlattu
|
passive
|
oli kurlattu
|
ei ollut kurlattu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kurlaisin
|
en kurlaisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin kurlannut
|
en olisi kurlannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kurlaisit
|
et kurlaisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit kurlannut
|
et olisi kurlannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kurlaisi
|
ei kurlaisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi kurlannut
|
ei olisi kurlannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kurlaisimme
|
emme kurlaisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme kurlanneet
|
emme olisi kurlanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kurlaisitte
|
ette kurlaisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte kurlanneet
|
ette olisi kurlanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kurlaisivat
|
eivät kurlaisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat kurlanneet
|
eivät olisi kurlanneet
|
| passive
|
kurlattaisiin
|
ei kurlattaisi
|
passive
|
olisi kurlattu
|
ei olisi kurlattu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kurlaa
|
älä kurlaa
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kurlatkoon
|
älköön kurlatko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon kurlannut
|
älköön olko kurlannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kurlatkaamme
|
älkäämme kurlatko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kurlatkaa
|
älkää kurlatko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kurlatkoot
|
älkööt kurlatko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot kurlanneet
|
älkööt olko kurlanneet
|
| passive
|
kurlattakoon
|
älköön kurlattako
|
passive
|
olkoon kurlattu
|
älköön olko kurlattu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kurlannen
|
en kurlanne
|
1st sing.
|
lienen kurlannut
|
en liene kurlannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kurlannet
|
et kurlanne
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet kurlannut
|
et liene kurlannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kurlannee
|
ei kurlanne
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee kurlannut
|
ei liene kurlannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kurlannemme
|
emme kurlanne
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme kurlanneet
|
emme liene kurlanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kurlannette
|
ette kurlanne
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette kurlanneet
|
ette liene kurlanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kurlannevat
|
eivät kurlanne
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät kurlanneet
|
eivät liene kurlanneet
|
| passive
|
kurlattaneen
|
ei kurlattane
|
passive
|
lienee kurlattu
|
ei liene kurlattu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
kurlata
|
present
|
kurlaava
|
kurlattava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
kurlatakseni
|
kurlataksemme
|
| 2nd
|
kurlataksesi
|
kurlataksenne
|
| 3rd
|
kurlatakseen
kurlataksensa
|
|
past
|
kurlannut
|
kurlattu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
kurlatessa
|
kurlattaessa
|
agent4
|
kurlaama
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
kurlatessani
|
kurlatessamme
|
| 2nd
|
kurlatessasi
|
kurlatessanne
|
| 3rd
|
kurlatessaan
kurlatessansa
|
|
negative
|
kurlaamaton
|
| instructive
|
kurlaten
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
kurlaamassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
kurlaamasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
kurlaamaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
kurlaamalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
kurlaamatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
kurlaaman
|
kurlattaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
kurlaaminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
kurlaamaisillani
|
kurlaamaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
kurlaamaisillasi
|
kurlaamaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
kurlaamaisillaan
kurlaamaisillansa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Etymology 2
From English curling.
Verb
kurlata (informal)
- to curl (to play curling)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kurlata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kurlaan
|
en kurlaa
|
1st sing.
|
olen kurlannut
|
en ole kurlannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kurlaat
|
et kurlaa
|
2nd sing.
|
olet kurlannut
|
et ole kurlannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kurlaa
|
ei kurlaa
|
3rd sing.
|
on kurlannut
|
ei ole kurlannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kurlaamme
|
emme kurlaa
|
1st plur.
|
olemme kurlanneet
|
emme ole kurlanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kurlaatte
|
ette kurlaa
|
2nd plur.
|
olette kurlanneet
|
ette ole kurlanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kurlaavat
|
eivät kurlaa
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat kurlanneet
|
eivät ole kurlanneet
|
| passive
|
kurlataan
|
ei kurlata
|
passive
|
on kurlattu
|
ei ole kurlattu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kurlasin
|
en kurlannut
|
1st sing.
|
olin kurlannut
|
en ollut kurlannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kurlasit
|
et kurlannut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit kurlannut
|
et ollut kurlannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kurlasi
|
ei kurlannut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli kurlannut
|
ei ollut kurlannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kurlasimme
|
emme kurlanneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme kurlanneet
|
emme olleet kurlanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kurlasitte
|
ette kurlanneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte kurlanneet
|
ette olleet kurlanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kurlasivat
|
eivät kurlanneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat kurlanneet
|
eivät olleet kurlanneet
|
| passive
|
kurlattiin
|
ei kurlattu
|
passive
|
oli kurlattu
|
ei ollut kurlattu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kurlaisin
|
en kurlaisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin kurlannut
|
en olisi kurlannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kurlaisit
|
et kurlaisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit kurlannut
|
et olisi kurlannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kurlaisi
|
ei kurlaisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi kurlannut
|
ei olisi kurlannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kurlaisimme
|
emme kurlaisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme kurlanneet
|
emme olisi kurlanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kurlaisitte
|
ette kurlaisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte kurlanneet
|
ette olisi kurlanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kurlaisivat
|
eivät kurlaisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat kurlanneet
|
eivät olisi kurlanneet
|
| passive
|
kurlattaisiin
|
ei kurlattaisi
|
passive
|
olisi kurlattu
|
ei olisi kurlattu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kurlaa
|
älä kurlaa
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kurlatkoon
|
älköön kurlatko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon kurlannut
|
älköön olko kurlannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kurlatkaamme
|
älkäämme kurlatko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kurlatkaa
|
älkää kurlatko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kurlatkoot
|
älkööt kurlatko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot kurlanneet
|
älkööt olko kurlanneet
|
| passive
|
kurlattakoon
|
älköön kurlattako
|
passive
|
olkoon kurlattu
|
älköön olko kurlattu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kurlannen
|
en kurlanne
|
1st sing.
|
lienen kurlannut
|
en liene kurlannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kurlannet
|
et kurlanne
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet kurlannut
|
et liene kurlannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kurlannee
|
ei kurlanne
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee kurlannut
|
ei liene kurlannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kurlannemme
|
emme kurlanne
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme kurlanneet
|
emme liene kurlanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kurlannette
|
ette kurlanne
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette kurlanneet
|
ette liene kurlanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kurlannevat
|
eivät kurlanne
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät kurlanneet
|
eivät liene kurlanneet
|
| passive
|
kurlattaneen
|
ei kurlattane
|
passive
|
lienee kurlattu
|
ei liene kurlattu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
kurlata
|
present
|
kurlaava
|
kurlattava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
kurlatakseni
|
kurlataksemme
|
| 2nd
|
kurlataksesi
|
kurlataksenne
|
| 3rd
|
kurlatakseen
kurlataksensa
|
|
past
|
kurlannut
|
kurlattu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
kurlatessa
|
kurlattaessa
|
agent4
|
kurlaama
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
kurlatessani
|
kurlatessamme
|
| 2nd
|
kurlatessasi
|
kurlatessanne
|
| 3rd
|
kurlatessaan
kurlatessansa
|
|
negative
|
kurlaamaton
|
| instructive
|
kurlaten
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
kurlaamassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
kurlaamasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
kurlaamaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
kurlaamalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
kurlaamatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
kurlaaman
|
kurlattaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
kurlaaminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
kurlaamaisillani
|
kurlaamaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
kurlaamaisillasi
|
kurlaamaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
kurlaamaisillaan
kurlaamaisillansa
|
|
Synonyms
Anagrams