kulahtaa

Finnish

Etymology 1

    Onomatopoeic root +‎ -ahtaa.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈkulɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈkulɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
    • Rhymes: -ulɑhtɑː
    • Syllabification(key): ku‧lah‧taa
    • Hyphenation(key): ku‧lah‧taa

    Verb

    kulahtaa

    1. (intransitive, onomatopoeic) to be gulped (of a drink)
    Conjugation
    Inflection of kulahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
    indicative mood
    present tense perfect
    person positive negative person positive negative
    1st sing. kulahdan en kulahda 1st sing. olen kulahtanut en ole kulahtanut
    2nd sing. kulahdat et kulahda 2nd sing. olet kulahtanut et ole kulahtanut
    3rd sing. kulahtaa ei kulahda 3rd sing. on kulahtanut ei ole kulahtanut
    1st plur. kulahdamme emme kulahda 1st plur. olemme kulahtaneet emme ole kulahtaneet
    2nd plur. kulahdatte ette kulahda 2nd plur. olette kulahtaneet ette ole kulahtaneet
    3rd plur. kulahtavat eivät kulahda 3rd plur. ovat kulahtaneet eivät ole kulahtaneet
    passive kulahdetaan ei kulahdeta passive on kulahdettu ei ole kulahdettu
    past tense pluperfect
    person positive negative person positive negative
    1st sing. kulahdin en kulahtanut 1st sing. olin kulahtanut en ollut kulahtanut
    2nd sing. kulahdit et kulahtanut 2nd sing. olit kulahtanut et ollut kulahtanut
    3rd sing. kulahti ei kulahtanut 3rd sing. oli kulahtanut ei ollut kulahtanut
    1st plur. kulahdimme emme kulahtaneet 1st plur. olimme kulahtaneet emme olleet kulahtaneet
    2nd plur. kulahditte ette kulahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte kulahtaneet ette olleet kulahtaneet
    3rd plur. kulahtivat eivät kulahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat kulahtaneet eivät olleet kulahtaneet
    passive kulahdettiin ei kulahdettu passive oli kulahdettu ei ollut kulahdettu
    conditional mood
    present perfect
    person positive negative person positive negative
    1st sing. kulahtaisin en kulahtaisi 1st sing. olisin kulahtanut en olisi kulahtanut
    2nd sing. kulahtaisit et kulahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit kulahtanut et olisi kulahtanut
    3rd sing. kulahtaisi ei kulahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi kulahtanut ei olisi kulahtanut
    1st plur. kulahtaisimme emme kulahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme kulahtaneet emme olisi kulahtaneet
    2nd plur. kulahtaisitte ette kulahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kulahtaneet ette olisi kulahtaneet
    3rd plur. kulahtaisivat eivät kulahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kulahtaneet eivät olisi kulahtaneet
    passive kulahdettaisiin ei kulahdettaisi passive olisi kulahdettu ei olisi kulahdettu
    imperative mood
    present perfect
    person positive negative person positive negative
    1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
    2nd sing. kulahda älä kulahda 2nd sing. — —
    3rd sing. kulahtakoon älköön kulahtako 3rd sing. olkoon kulahtanut älköön olko kulahtanut
    1st plur. kulahtakaamme älkäämme kulahtako 1st plur. — —
    2nd plur. kulahtakaa älkää kulahtako 2nd plur. — —
    3rd plur. kulahtakoot älkööt kulahtako 3rd plur. olkoot kulahtaneet älkööt olko kulahtaneet
    passive kulahdettakoon älköön kulahdettako passive olkoon kulahdettu älköön olko kulahdettu
    potential mood
    present perfect
    person positive negative person positive negative
    1st sing. kulahtanen en kulahtane 1st sing. lienen kulahtanut en liene kulahtanut
    2nd sing. kulahtanet et kulahtane 2nd sing. lienet kulahtanut et liene kulahtanut
    3rd sing. kulahtanee ei kulahtane 3rd sing. lienee kulahtanut ei liene kulahtanut
    1st plur. kulahtanemme emme kulahtane 1st plur. lienemme kulahtaneet emme liene kulahtaneet
    2nd plur. kulahtanette ette kulahtane 2nd plur. lienette kulahtaneet ette liene kulahtaneet
    3rd plur. kulahtanevat eivät kulahtane 3rd plur. lienevät kulahtaneet eivät liene kulahtaneet
    passive kulahdettaneen ei kulahdettane passive lienee kulahdettu ei liene kulahdettu
    Nominal forms
    infinitives participles
    active passive active passive
    1st kulahtaa present kulahtava kulahdettava
    long 1st1
    Possessive forms
    Person sing. plur.
    1st kulahtaakseni kulahtaaksemme
    2nd kulahtaaksesi kulahtaaksenne
    3rd kulahtaakseen
    kulahtaaksensa
    		past kulahtanut kulahdettu
    2nd inessive2 kulahtaessa kulahdettaessa agent4 kulahtama
    Possessive forms
    Person sing. plur.
    1st kulahtaessani kulahtaessamme
    2nd kulahtaessasi kulahtaessanne
    3rd kulahtaessaan
    kulahtaessansa
    		negative kulahtamaton
    instructive kulahtaen —
    1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

    2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
    3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
    4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

    * The third-person singular indicative form kulahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
    unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
    3rd inessive kulahtamassa —
    elative kulahtamasta —
    illative kulahtamaan —
    adessive kulahtamalla —
    abessive kulahtamatta —
    instructive kulahtaman kulahdettaman
    4th3 verbal noun kulahtaminen
    5th1
    Possessive forms
    Person sing. plur.
    1st kulahtamaisillani kulahtamaisillamme
    2nd kulahtamaisillasi kulahtamaisillanne
    3rd kulahtamaisillaan
    kulahtamaisillansa
    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Etymology 2

      kulua +‎ -ahtaa

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈkulɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈkulɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
      • Rhymes: -ulɑhtɑː
      • Syllabification(key): ku‧lah‧taa
      • Hyphenation(key): ku‧lah‧taa

      Verb

      kulahtaa

      1. (intransitive) to go by or go quickly
      Conjugation
      Inflection of kulahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
      indicative mood
      present tense perfect
      person positive negative person positive negative
      1st sing. kulahdan en kulahda 1st sing. olen kulahtanut en ole kulahtanut
      2nd sing. kulahdat et kulahda 2nd sing. olet kulahtanut et ole kulahtanut
      3rd sing. kulahtaa ei kulahda 3rd sing. on kulahtanut ei ole kulahtanut
      1st plur. kulahdamme emme kulahda 1st plur. olemme kulahtaneet emme ole kulahtaneet
      2nd plur. kulahdatte ette kulahda 2nd plur. olette kulahtaneet ette ole kulahtaneet
      3rd plur. kulahtavat eivät kulahda 3rd plur. ovat kulahtaneet eivät ole kulahtaneet
      passive kulahdetaan ei kulahdeta passive on kulahdettu ei ole kulahdettu
      past tense pluperfect
      person positive negative person positive negative
      1st sing. kulahdin en kulahtanut 1st sing. olin kulahtanut en ollut kulahtanut
      2nd sing. kulahdit et kulahtanut 2nd sing. olit kulahtanut et ollut kulahtanut
      3rd sing. kulahti ei kulahtanut 3rd sing. oli kulahtanut ei ollut kulahtanut
      1st plur. kulahdimme emme kulahtaneet 1st plur. olimme kulahtaneet emme olleet kulahtaneet
      2nd plur. kulahditte ette kulahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte kulahtaneet ette olleet kulahtaneet
      3rd plur. kulahtivat eivät kulahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat kulahtaneet eivät olleet kulahtaneet
      passive kulahdettiin ei kulahdettu passive oli kulahdettu ei ollut kulahdettu
      conditional mood
      present perfect
      person positive negative person positive negative
      1st sing. kulahtaisin en kulahtaisi 1st sing. olisin kulahtanut en olisi kulahtanut
      2nd sing. kulahtaisit et kulahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit kulahtanut et olisi kulahtanut
      3rd sing. kulahtaisi ei kulahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi kulahtanut ei olisi kulahtanut
      1st plur. kulahtaisimme emme kulahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme kulahtaneet emme olisi kulahtaneet
      2nd plur. kulahtaisitte ette kulahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kulahtaneet ette olisi kulahtaneet
      3rd plur. kulahtaisivat eivät kulahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kulahtaneet eivät olisi kulahtaneet
      passive kulahdettaisiin ei kulahdettaisi passive olisi kulahdettu ei olisi kulahdettu
      imperative mood
      present perfect
      person positive negative person positive negative
      1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
      2nd sing. kulahda älä kulahda 2nd sing. — —
      3rd sing. kulahtakoon älköön kulahtako 3rd sing. olkoon kulahtanut älköön olko kulahtanut
      1st plur. kulahtakaamme älkäämme kulahtako 1st plur. — —
      2nd plur. kulahtakaa älkää kulahtako 2nd plur. — —
      3rd plur. kulahtakoot älkööt kulahtako 3rd plur. olkoot kulahtaneet älkööt olko kulahtaneet
      passive kulahdettakoon älköön kulahdettako passive olkoon kulahdettu älköön olko kulahdettu
      potential mood
      present perfect
      person positive negative person positive negative
      1st sing. kulahtanen en kulahtane 1st sing. lienen kulahtanut en liene kulahtanut
      2nd sing. kulahtanet et kulahtane 2nd sing. lienet kulahtanut et liene kulahtanut
      3rd sing. kulahtanee ei kulahtane 3rd sing. lienee kulahtanut ei liene kulahtanut
      1st plur. kulahtanemme emme kulahtane 1st plur. lienemme kulahtaneet emme liene kulahtaneet
      2nd plur. kulahtanette ette kulahtane 2nd plur. lienette kulahtaneet ette liene kulahtaneet
      3rd plur. kulahtanevat eivät kulahtane 3rd plur. lienevät kulahtaneet eivät liene kulahtaneet
      passive kulahdettaneen ei kulahdettane passive lienee kulahdettu ei liene kulahdettu
      Nominal forms
      infinitives participles
      active passive active passive
      1st kulahtaa present kulahtava kulahdettava
      long 1st1
      Possessive forms
      Person sing. plur.
      1st kulahtaakseni kulahtaaksemme
      2nd kulahtaaksesi kulahtaaksenne
      3rd kulahtaakseen
      kulahtaaksensa
      		past kulahtanut kulahdettu
      2nd inessive2 kulahtaessa kulahdettaessa agent4 kulahtama
      Possessive forms
      Person sing. plur.
      1st kulahtaessani kulahtaessamme
      2nd kulahtaessasi kulahtaessanne
      3rd kulahtaessaan
      kulahtaessansa
      		negative kulahtamaton
      instructive kulahtaen —
      1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

      2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
      3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
      4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

      * The third-person singular indicative form kulahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
      unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
      3rd inessive kulahtamassa —
      elative kulahtamasta —
      illative kulahtamaan —
      adessive kulahtamalla —
      abessive kulahtamatta —
      instructive kulahtaman kulahdettaman
      4th3 verbal noun kulahtaminen
      5th1
      Possessive forms
      Person sing. plur.
      1st kulahtamaisillani kulahtamaisillamme
      2nd kulahtamaisillasi kulahtamaisillanne
      3rd kulahtamaisillaan
      kulahtamaisillansa

      Further reading

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