kruk

See also: Kruk

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch kruk, from Middle Dutch crucke.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /krœk/

Noun

kruk (plural krukke)

  1. crutch

Azerbaijani

Other scripts
Cyrillic крук
Arabic کروک

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian крук (kruk).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkruk/ [ˈkrʊk̚]
  • Rhymes: -uk
  • Hyphenation: kruk

Noun

kruk (definite accusative kruyu, plural kruklar)

  1. (surgery) crutch

Declension

Declension of kruk
singular plural
nominative krukkruklar
definite accusative krukukrukları
dative krukakruklara
locative krukdakruklarda
ablative krukdankruklardan
definite genitive krukunkrukların
Possessive forms of kruk
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) krukum kruklarım
sənin (“your”) krukun krukların
onun (“his/her/its”) kruku krukları
bizim (“our”) krukumuz kruklarımız
sizin (“your”) krukunuz kruklarınız
onların (“their”) kruku or krukları krukları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) krukumu kruklarımı
sənin (“your”) krukunu kruklarını
onun (“his/her/its”) krukunu kruklarını
bizim (“our”) krukumuzu kruklarımızı
sizin (“your”) krukunuzu kruklarınızı
onların (“their”) krukunu or kruklarını kruklarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) krukuma kruklarıma
sənin (“your”) krukuna kruklarına
onun (“his/her/its”) krukuna kruklarına
bizim (“our”) krukumuza kruklarımıza
sizin (“your”) krukunuza kruklarınıza
onların (“their”) krukuna or kruklarına kruklarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) krukumda kruklarımda
sənin (“your”) krukunda kruklarında
onun (“his/her/its”) krukunda kruklarında
bizim (“our”) krukumuzda kruklarımızda
sizin (“your”) krukunuzda kruklarınızda
onların (“their”) krukunda or kruklarında kruklarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) krukumdan kruklarımdan
sənin (“your”) krukundan kruklarından
onun (“his/her/its”) krukundan kruklarından
bizim (“our”) krukumuzdan kruklarımızdan
sizin (“your”) krukunuzdan kruklarınızdan
onların (“their”) krukundan or kruklarından kruklarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) krukumun kruklarımın
sənin (“your”) krukunun kruklarının
onun (“his/her/its”) krukunun kruklarının
bizim (“our”) krukumuzun kruklarımızın
sizin (“your”) krukunuzun kruklarınızın
onların (“their”) krukunun or kruklarının kruklarının

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /krʏk/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: kruk
  • Rhymes: -ʏk

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch crucke, from Old Dutch *krukka, from Frankish *krukkju, from Proto-Germanic *krukjō.

Noun

kruk f (plural krukken, diminutive krukje n)

  1. stool (piece of furniture without back or armrests)
  2. crutch (device to assist in motion)
  3. handle
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: kruk
  • → Indonesian: kruk (“crutch”)
  • → Papiamentu: krùk, kruk (dated)
  • → West Frisian: kruk

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

kruk

  1. inflection of krukken:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Anagrams

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch kruk.

Pronunciation

Noun

kruk (plural kruk-kruk)

  1. (surgery) crutch

Further reading

Kashubian

Etymology

Borrowed from Low Prussian Krucke.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkruk/
  • Rhymes: -uk
  • Syllabification: kruk

Noun

kruk m inan

  1. pitcher, jug
  2. hot water bottle

Declension

Declension of kruk
singular plural
nominative kruk kruczi
genitive kruka kruków
dative krukòwi krukóm
accusative kruka kruczi
instrumental krukã krukama
locative krukù krukach
vocative krukù kruczi

Further reading

  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “dzban”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[1]
  • “kruk”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkruk/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uk
  • Syllabification: kruk
  • Homophone: Kruk

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krukъ.

Noun

kruk m animal (diminutive kruczek)

  1. raven, especially the common raven (Corvus corax)
Declension
Declension of kruk
singular plural
nominative kruk kruki
genitive kruka kruków
dative krukowi krukom
accusative kruka kruki
instrumental krukiem krukami
locative kruku krukach
vocative kruku kruki
Derived terms
adjectives
nouns
proverbs
verbs

Noun

kruk m pers

  1. (Warsaw) unemployed person

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ukrainian крюк (krjuk), from Old East Slavic крюкъ (krjukŭ), from Old Norse krókr, from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz.

Noun

kruk m inan

  1. (regional) fire iron, poker
    Synonym: pogrzebacz
Declension
Declension of kruk
singular plural
nominative kruk kruki
genitive kruku kruków
dative krukowi krukom
accusative kruk kruki
instrumental krukiem krukami
locative kruku krukach
vocative kruku kruki
noun

Further reading

  • kruk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kruk in Polish dictionaries at PWN

West Frisian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch kruk, from Middle Dutch crucke.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /krøk/

Noun

kruk c (plural krukken)

  1. crutch
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