krönika
Swedish
Alternative forms
- kroͤnika (obsolete typography)
Etymology
From Old Swedish krønika, krønik, from Middle Low German kröneke ~ kroneke, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “relating to time”), derived from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”). Compare Danish and Norwegian krønike.
It is not ruled out that the word was borrowed into Old Saxon early enough to undergo regular umlaut. Compare Old High German cronih (8th century), though this is a hapax without later continuation. Alternatively the form may have developed umlaut because it was confused with the diminutive of unrelated krône (“crown”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
krönika c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | krönika | krönikas |
| definite | krönikan | krönikans | |
| plural | indefinite | krönikor | krönikors |
| definite | krönikorna | krönikornas |
Related terms
References
- krönika in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- krönika in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- krönika in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)