kosahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

Onomatopoeic +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkosɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈko̞s̠ɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -osɑhtɑː
  • Syllabification(key): ko‧sah‧taa
  • Hyphenation(key): ko‧sah‧taa

Verb

kosahtaa (intransitive)

  1. (colloquial) to thwack, thump, thud, crash
  2. (colloquial) to break (in pieces)
  3. (colloquial) to break, stop working

Conjugation

Inflection of kosahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kosahdan en kosahda 1st sing. olen kosahtanut en ole kosahtanut
2nd sing. kosahdat et kosahda 2nd sing. olet kosahtanut et ole kosahtanut
3rd sing. kosahtaa ei kosahda 3rd sing. on kosahtanut ei ole kosahtanut
1st plur. kosahdamme emme kosahda 1st plur. olemme kosahtaneet emme ole kosahtaneet
2nd plur. kosahdatte ette kosahda 2nd plur. olette kosahtaneet ette ole kosahtaneet
3rd plur. kosahtavat eivät kosahda 3rd plur. ovat kosahtaneet eivät ole kosahtaneet
passive kosahdetaan ei kosahdeta passive on kosahdettu ei ole kosahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kosahdin en kosahtanut 1st sing. olin kosahtanut en ollut kosahtanut
2nd sing. kosahdit et kosahtanut 2nd sing. olit kosahtanut et ollut kosahtanut
3rd sing. kosahti ei kosahtanut 3rd sing. oli kosahtanut ei ollut kosahtanut
1st plur. kosahdimme emme kosahtaneet 1st plur. olimme kosahtaneet emme olleet kosahtaneet
2nd plur. kosahditte ette kosahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte kosahtaneet ette olleet kosahtaneet
3rd plur. kosahtivat eivät kosahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat kosahtaneet eivät olleet kosahtaneet
passive kosahdettiin ei kosahdettu passive oli kosahdettu ei ollut kosahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kosahtaisin en kosahtaisi 1st sing. olisin kosahtanut en olisi kosahtanut
2nd sing. kosahtaisit et kosahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit kosahtanut et olisi kosahtanut
3rd sing. kosahtaisi ei kosahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi kosahtanut ei olisi kosahtanut
1st plur. kosahtaisimme emme kosahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme kosahtaneet emme olisi kosahtaneet
2nd plur. kosahtaisitte ette kosahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kosahtaneet ette olisi kosahtaneet
3rd plur. kosahtaisivat eivät kosahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kosahtaneet eivät olisi kosahtaneet
passive kosahdettaisiin ei kosahdettaisi passive olisi kosahdettu ei olisi kosahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kosahda älä kosahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kosahtakoon älköön kosahtako 3rd sing. olkoon kosahtanut älköön olko kosahtanut
1st plur. kosahtakaamme älkäämme kosahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kosahtakaa älkää kosahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kosahtakoot älkööt kosahtako 3rd plur. olkoot kosahtaneet älkööt olko kosahtaneet
passive kosahdettakoon älköön kosahdettako passive olkoon kosahdettu älköön olko kosahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kosahtanen en kosahtane 1st sing. lienen kosahtanut en liene kosahtanut
2nd sing. kosahtanet et kosahtane 2nd sing. lienet kosahtanut et liene kosahtanut
3rd sing. kosahtanee ei kosahtane 3rd sing. lienee kosahtanut ei liene kosahtanut
1st plur. kosahtanemme emme kosahtane 1st plur. lienemme kosahtaneet emme liene kosahtaneet
2nd plur. kosahtanette ette kosahtane 2nd plur. lienette kosahtaneet ette liene kosahtaneet
3rd plur. kosahtanevat eivät kosahtane 3rd plur. lienevät kosahtaneet eivät liene kosahtaneet
passive kosahdettaneen ei kosahdettane passive lienee kosahdettu ei liene kosahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kosahtaa present kosahtava kosahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kosahtaakseni kosahtaaksemme
2nd kosahtaaksesi kosahtaaksenne
3rd kosahtaakseen
kosahtaaksensa
past kosahtanut kosahdettu
2nd inessive2 kosahtaessa kosahdettaessa agent4 kosahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kosahtaessani kosahtaessamme
2nd kosahtaessasi kosahtaessanne
3rd kosahtaessaan
kosahtaessansa
negative kosahtamaton
instructive kosahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form kosahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive kosahtamassa —
elative kosahtamasta —
illative kosahtamaan —
adessive kosahtamalla —
abessive kosahtamatta —
instructive kosahtaman kosahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun kosahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kosahtamaisillani kosahtamaisillamme
2nd kosahtamaisillasi kosahtamaisillanne
3rd kosahtamaisillaan
kosahtamaisillansa
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