kore

See also: Appendix:Variations of "kore"

English

WOTD – 31 August 2012, 31 August 2013, 31 August 2014, 31 August 2015

Etymology

From Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē, girl, maiden).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkɔːɹeɪ/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkoɹeɪ/, /ˈkoʊɹeɪ/, /ˈkoɹi/, /ˈkoʊɹi/
  • Rhymes: -ɔːɹeɪ, -əʊɹeɪ, -ɔːɹi, -əʊɹi
  • Homophones: korai; Corey, corey, Cory, cory

Noun

kore (plural korai)

  1. (art, sculpture) An Ancient Greek statue of a woman, portrayed standing, usually clothed, painted in bright colours and having an elaborate hairstyle.
    • 1966, Spyros Meletzēs, Helenē A. Papadakē, Akropolis and Museum[1], page 42:
      Mus. No 685: Archaic kore of island marble (500-490 B. C.) 4 ft high. Attic work. This kore is not wearing the Ionian smile, but a look of solemn gravity. She does not gather up her robes with the left hand like the other kores, [] .
    • 1995, Irene Bald Romano, University of Pennsylvania Museum, The Terracotta Figurines and Related Vessels[2], page 14:
      Ducat believes that all the kore plastic vessels wearing transverse himatia ending in stepped folds over the abdomen originate in Rhodes (1966: 72).
    • 2002, Matthew Dillon, Girls and Women in Classical Greek Religion[3], page 9:
      Inscribed dedications often took the form of korai (singular: kore): statues, usually life-size or larger of female figures, generally goddesses.

Coordinate terms

Translations

See also

References

Further reading

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Noun

kore

  1. plural of koor

Ainu

Verb

kore

  1. (ditransitive) to give

Conjugation

Conjugation of kore
case objective
person 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
number singular plural singular plural singular plural singular plural
subjective 1st singular eci=kore eci=kore k(u)=kore k(u)=kore ku=i=kore ku=i=kore
plural eci=kore eci=kore c(i)=kore c(i)=kore a=i=kore a=i=kore
2nd singular en=kore un=kore e=kore e=kore e=i=kore e=i=kore
plural eci=en=kore eci=un=kore eci=kore eci=kore eci=i=kore eci=i=kore
3rd singular en=kore un=kore e=kore eci=kore kore kore i=kore i=kore
plural en=kore un=kore e=kore eci=kore kore kore i=kore i=kore
4th singular a=en=kore a=un=kore a=e=kore a=eci=kore a=kore a=kore a=i=kore a=i=kore
plural a=en=kore a=un=kore a=e=kore a=eci=kore a=kore a=kore a=i=kore a=i=kore

1st-person plurals are exclusive. Inclusive 1st-person plurals are denoted by 4th-person.
4th-person: indefinite person, 1st-person inclusive plural, logophorical person, 2nd-person honorific, etc.
See Ainu grammar.

Albanian

Alternative forms

  • korë, korie

Etymology 1

From Proto-Albanian *kāsra, from Proto-Indo-European *kars (to scratch, rub). Compare Lithuanian kar̃šti (comb, curry), Latvian kā̀ršu (wool comb), Latin cardus (thistle), Middle High German harsten (become hard, rough).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkoɾe/
  • Rhymes: -oɾe
  • Hyphenation: kó‧re

Noun

kore f (plural kore, definite korja, definite plural koret)

  1. scrub, crust (of baked products, wounds)
  2. tree bark
  3. (technical) brain cortex, Earth crust
  4. scab (crust on a wound)
    Synonym: dregëz
Declension
Declension of kore
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative kore korja kore koret
accusative koren
dative koreje kores koreve koreve
ablative koresh

Etymology 2

From Latin cichorēum ~ cichorium.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkoɾe/
  • Rhymes: -oɾe
  • Hyphenation: kó‧re

Noun

kore f (plural kore, definite korea)

  1. chicory
    Synonyms: bresë, radhiqe

Etymology 3

From koris.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /koˈɾe/
  • Rhymes: -ɾe
  • Hyphenation: ko‧ré

Noun

kore f

  1. (Gheg) shame, disgrace
    Synonyms: turp, marre

Etymology 4

Possibly from Latin quartus.

Noun

kore f

  1. (Tosk) quarter
    Synonym: çerek

Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

kore f

  1. bogey, scarecrow, mask
    Synonyms: dordolec, surrat

Etymology 6

From Ancient Greek κόρις (kóris, bedbug) or Greek κοριός (koriós).

Noun

kore m (definite koreu)

  1. (Arvanitika) bedbug

References

  1. ^ Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998), “kore”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 191

Further reading

  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[4], 1980
  • kore”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • Mann, S. E. (1948), “kore”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 209

Esperanto

Etymology

koro +‎ -e

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkore/
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ore
  • Syllabification: ko‧re

Adverb

kore

  1. cordially, heartily
    • 1999, “Kore Bonvenon / Intro”, in Esperanto, performed by Freundeskreis:
      Estu kore bonvenaj por la dua albumo de Amikaro / Sub la titolo “Esperanto”
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Finnish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē, girl, maiden).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkore/, [ˈko̞re̞]
  • Rhymes: -ore
  • Syllabification(key): ko‧re
  • Hyphenation(key): ko‧re

Noun

kore

  1. kore (Greek sculpture)

Declension

Speakers prefer not to inflect this word, and use it only for the nominative singular. If inflection is needed, the term kore-veistos (kore-sculpture) is used instead.

Synonyms

Anagrams

Hausa

Other scripts
Ajami کُورٜىٰ

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kóː.rèː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [kʷóː.rèː]

Adjective

kōr̃ḕ (feminine kōr̃ìyā, plural kōr̃ā̀yē or kwâr̃r̃ā)

  1. green

Japanese

Romanization

kore

  1. Rōmaji transcription of これ

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese correr.

Verb

kore

  1. to run
  2. to race
  3. to hurry

Latvian

Noun

kore f (5th declension)

  1. ridge
  2. gable
  3. comb
  4. crest

Declension

Declension of kore (5th)
singular
(vienskaitlis)
plural
(daudzskaitlis)
nominative kore kores
genitive kores koru
dative korei korēm
accusative kori kores
instrumental kori korēm
locative korē korēs
vocative kore kores

Māori

Etymology

Compare with Rarotongan kore and Tahitian ʻore (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

kore

  1. without (not having)
    kore utu: free (lit. 'without price')

Usage notes

When compounded with nouns, it is always attached to the end of words.

waikore: without water
iwikore: feeble (lit. 'without bones/boneless')

Numeral

kore

  1. zero

Derived terms

  • iwikore
  • kahakore
  • korenga
  • waikore
  • whakakore

Further reading

  • Williams, Herbert William (1917), “kore”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, pages 164-5
  • kore” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

kore (present tense korar, past tense kora, past participle kora, passive infinitive korast, present participle korande, imperative kore/kor)

  1. to choir

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Portuguese correr and Spanish correr and Kabuverdianu kori and Kabuverdianu kore.

Verb

kore

  1. to flow
  2. to run

Serbo-Croatian

Verb

kore (Cyrillic spelling коре)

  1. third-person plural present indicative of koriti

Ternate

Noun

kore

  1. wind (movement of air)

Derived terms

  • simote kore

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001). A Descriptive Study of the Language of Ternate, the Northern Moluccas, Indonesia. University of Pittsburgh

Yilan Creole

Etymology

From Japanese これ (kore, this).

Pronoun

kore

  1. (Aohua, Hanhsi, Tungyueh) this (person or object)
    ikura kore
    How much is it?
    nani no musi kore
    What insect is this?

Coordinate terms

References

  • Chien Yuehchen (2019), “日本語を上層とする宜蘭クレオールの指示詞”, in 社会言語科学 [The Japanese Journal of Language in Society][5], volume 21, number 2, pages 50-65
  • Peng Qiu (2015), A Preliminary Investigation of Yilan Creole in Taiwan: Discussing predicate position in Yilan Creole[6] (Master's thesis)
  • 林愷娣 [Lin Kaidi] (2022), A basic description of Yilan Creole phonology: with a special focus on the Aohua dialect[7] (Unpublished thesis)