knota
See also: knöta
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- knote
- (to complain): knauta (dialectal)
Etymology
Related to knøteleg. First attested in 1698 by Jonas Ramus (Green).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /knuːta/
Verb
knota (present tense knotar, past tense knota, past participle knota, passive infinitive knotast, present participle knotande, imperative knota/knot)
- to use an unnatural language with the intention to seem more mannered or refined
- to speak another dialect of a higher social status (esp. imitate Oslo dialect)
- (about women, dated) to pretend to be arrogant
- to struggle
- Synonym: streva
- to complain
- Synonym: klaga
- (rare) to decorate
See also
- danska (“to put Danish words into Norwegian in order to give a higher social status to the speech”)
- fordanska (“Danicize”)
- leggja om (“to code-switch dialect”)
References
- “knota” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
- “knota” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring
- Alf Eriksen (1996), Ord og uttrykk frå Dovre (in Norwegian Nynorsk), page 107
Swedish
Noun
knota c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | knota | knotas |
| definite | knotan | knotans | |
| plural | indefinite | knotor | knotors |
| definite | knotorna | knotornas |
Verb
knota (present knotar, preterite knotade, supine knotat, imperative knota)
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | knota | knotas | ||
| supine | knotat | knotats | ||
| imperative | knota | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | knoten | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | knotar | knotade | knotas | knotades |
| ind. plural1 | knota | knotade | knotas | knotades |
| subjunctive2 | knote | knotade | knotes | knotades |
| present participle | knotande | |||
| past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.