knaw
English
Etymology 1
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
knaw (third-person singular simple present knaws, present participle knawing, simple past and past participle knawed)
- Archaic spelling of gnaw.
Etymology 2
Verb
knaw (third-person singular simple present knaws, present participle knawing, simple past knawed, past participle knawn)
- Nonstandard form of know.
Anagrams
Middle English
Noun
knaw
- alternative form of knave
Middle Welsh
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Old Irish cnáim (“bone”),[1] but at any rate ultimately from Proto-Celtic *knāmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “tibia”) and English ham.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /knau̯/
Noun
knaw m (plural kneu or knouein)
Descendants
- ⇒ Welsh: pencnaw (“end of a bone”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| knaw | gnaw | knaw / chnaw pronounced with /ŋ̊-/ |
chnaw |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Middle Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 211
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “cnaw”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Scots
Verb
knaw (third-person singular simple present knaws, present participle knawin, simple past knew, past participle knawn)
- alternative form of know
- 2000, Iain W D Forde, “Hale Ir Sindries - Buik Twa”, in SCOTS[1], Edinburgh: University of Glasgow:
- Puir Tammas didna knaw at he hed g’nappit aff mair nor he cuid chowe, an, i fak he wes nou skin an birn i the hauns o a rank lurdan.
- Poor Thomas did not know that he had bitten off more than he could chew. In fact, he was now skin and bones in a rank loafer’s hands.
References
- Eagle, Andy, editor (2026), “knaw”, in The Online Scots Dictionary[2]