kipata
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkipɑtɑˣ/, [ˈk̟ipɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ipɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): ki‧pa‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): ki‧pa‧ta
Etymology 1
From Swedish kippa (“to tip over, to dump”); compare German kippen (“to tilt”), of uncertain origin.
Verb
kipata
- (transitive) to tip over
- (colloquial, intransitive) to tip over
- (transitive) to dump, tip
- (poker, intransitive) to fold (withdraw from betting)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kipata (Kotus type 73*B/salata, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kippaan | en kippaa | 1st sing. | olen kipannut | en ole kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kippaat | et kippaa | 2nd sing. | olet kipannut | et ole kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kippaa | ei kippaa | 3rd sing. | on kipannut | ei ole kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kippaamme | emme kippaa | 1st plur. | olemme kipanneet | emme ole kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kippaatte | ette kippaa | 2nd plur. | olette kipanneet | ette ole kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kippaavat | eivät kippaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kipanneet | eivät ole kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kipataan | ei kipata | passive | on kipattu | ei ole kipattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kippasin | en kipannut | 1st sing. | olin kipannut | en ollut kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kippasit | et kipannut | 2nd sing. | olit kipannut | et ollut kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kippasi | ei kipannut | 3rd sing. | oli kipannut | ei ollut kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kippasimme | emme kipanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kipanneet | emme olleet kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kippasitte | ette kipanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kipanneet | ette olleet kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kippasivat | eivät kipanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kipanneet | eivät olleet kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kipattiin | ei kipattu | passive | oli kipattu | ei ollut kipattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kippaisin | en kippaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kipannut | en olisi kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kippaisit | et kippaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kipannut | et olisi kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kippaisi | ei kippaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kipannut | ei olisi kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kippaisimme | emme kippaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kipanneet | emme olisi kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kippaisitte | ette kippaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kipanneet | ette olisi kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kippaisivat | eivät kippaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kipanneet | eivät olisi kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kipattaisiin | ei kipattaisi | passive | olisi kipattu | ei olisi kipattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kippaa | älä kippaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kipatkoon | älköön kipatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kipannut | älköön olko kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kipatkaamme | älkäämme kipatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kipatkaa | älkää kipatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kipatkoot | älkööt kipatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kipanneet | älkööt olko kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kipattakoon | älköön kipattako | passive | olkoon kipattu | älköön olko kipattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kipannen | en kipanne | 1st sing. | lienen kipannut | en liene kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kipannet | et kipanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kipannut | et liene kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kipannee | ei kipanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kipannut | ei liene kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kipannemme | emme kipanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kipanneet | emme liene kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kipannette | ette kipanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kipanneet | ette liene kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kipannevat | eivät kipanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kipanneet | eivät liene kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kipattaneen | ei kipattane | passive | lienee kipattu | ei liene kipattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kipata | present | kippaava | kipattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kipannut | kipattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kipatessa | kipattaessa | agent4 | kippaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kippaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kipaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kippaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kippaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kippaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kippaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kippaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kippaaman | kipattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | kippaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kipata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *kip'at'ak.
Verb
kipata (dialectal, chiefly Southwest Finnish, Satakunta, Tavastia, Kymenlaakso)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kipata (Kotus type 73*B/salata, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kippaan | en kippaa | 1st sing. | olen kipannut | en ole kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kippaat | et kippaa | 2nd sing. | olet kipannut | et ole kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kippaa | ei kippaa | 3rd sing. | on kipannut | ei ole kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kippaamme | emme kippaa | 1st plur. | olemme kipanneet | emme ole kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kippaatte | ette kippaa | 2nd plur. | olette kipanneet | ette ole kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kippaavat | eivät kippaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kipanneet | eivät ole kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kipataan | ei kipata | passive | on kipattu | ei ole kipattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kippasin | en kipannut | 1st sing. | olin kipannut | en ollut kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kippasit | et kipannut | 2nd sing. | olit kipannut | et ollut kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kippasi | ei kipannut | 3rd sing. | oli kipannut | ei ollut kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kippasimme | emme kipanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kipanneet | emme olleet kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kippasitte | ette kipanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kipanneet | ette olleet kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kippasivat | eivät kipanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kipanneet | eivät olleet kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kipattiin | ei kipattu | passive | oli kipattu | ei ollut kipattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kippaisin | en kippaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kipannut | en olisi kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kippaisit | et kippaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kipannut | et olisi kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kippaisi | ei kippaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kipannut | ei olisi kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kippaisimme | emme kippaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kipanneet | emme olisi kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kippaisitte | ette kippaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kipanneet | ette olisi kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kippaisivat | eivät kippaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kipanneet | eivät olisi kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kipattaisiin | ei kipattaisi | passive | olisi kipattu | ei olisi kipattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kippaa | älä kippaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kipatkoon | älköön kipatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kipannut | älköön olko kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kipatkaamme | älkäämme kipatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kipatkaa | älkää kipatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kipatkoot | älkööt kipatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kipanneet | älkööt olko kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kipattakoon | älköön kipattako | passive | olkoon kipattu | älköön olko kipattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kipannen | en kipanne | 1st sing. | lienen kipannut | en liene kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kipannet | et kipanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kipannut | et liene kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kipannee | ei kipanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kipannut | ei liene kipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kipannemme | emme kipanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kipanneet | emme liene kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kipannette | ette kipanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kipanneet | ette liene kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kipannevat | eivät kipanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kipanneet | eivät liene kipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kipattaneen | ei kipattane | passive | lienee kipattu | ei liene kipattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kipata | present | kippaava | kipattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kipannut | kipattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kipatessa | kipattaessa | agent4 | kippaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kippaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kipaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kippaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kippaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kippaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kippaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kippaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kippaaman | kipattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | kippaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||