Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑrʋɑs/, [ˈkɑ̝rʋɑ̝s̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑrʋɑs
- Syllabification(key): kar‧vas
- Hyphenation(key): kar‧vas
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *karvas (compare Livonian kǭraz), probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harwaz (compare Middle High German hare, German herb)[1] or (less likely) derived from Proto-Uralic *karwa (compare Udmurt курыт (kuryt), Komi-Permyak курыт (kuryt), Komi-Zyrian курыд (kuryd), Eastern Khanty корәг (korəg)).
Adjective
karvas (comparative karvaampi, superlative karvain)
- bitter (having an acrid taste)
- (figuratively) bitter, stinging (leaving someone feeling bitter or disappointed)
- Synonym: katkera
- karvas tappio ― a bitter defeat
Usage notes
In the literal sense, used of "bitter" as one of the conventional primary or basic flavours. In the figurative sense, used of events or experiences, not of persons. The synonym katkera is used both of persons and events.
Declension
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karvaani
|
karvaani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karvaani
|
karvaani
|
| gen.
|
karvaani
|
| genitive
|
karvaani
|
karvaideni
karvaitteni
karvasteni rare
|
| partitive
|
karvastani
|
karvaitani
|
| inessive
|
karvaassani
|
karvaissani
|
| elative
|
karvaastani
|
karvaistani
|
| illative
|
karvaaseeni
|
karvaisiini
karvaihini rare
|
| adessive
|
karvaallani
|
karvaillani
|
| ablative
|
karvaaltani
|
karvailtani
|
| allative
|
karvaalleni
|
karvailleni
|
| essive
|
karvaanani
|
karvainani
|
| translative
|
karvaakseni
|
karvaikseni
|
| abessive
|
karvaattani
|
karvaittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karvaineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karvaasi
|
karvaasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karvaasi
|
karvaasi
|
| gen.
|
karvaasi
|
| genitive
|
karvaasi
|
karvaidesi
karvaittesi
karvastesi rare
|
| partitive
|
karvastasi
|
karvaitasi
|
| inessive
|
karvaassasi
|
karvaissasi
|
| elative
|
karvaastasi
|
karvaistasi
|
| illative
|
karvaaseesi
|
karvaisiisi
karvaihisi rare
|
| adessive
|
karvaallasi
|
karvaillasi
|
| ablative
|
karvaaltasi
|
karvailtasi
|
| allative
|
karvaallesi
|
karvaillesi
|
| essive
|
karvaanasi
|
karvainasi
|
| translative
|
karvaaksesi
|
karvaiksesi
|
| abessive
|
karvaattasi
|
karvaittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karvainesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karvaamme
|
karvaamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karvaamme
|
karvaamme
|
| gen.
|
karvaamme
|
| genitive
|
karvaamme
|
karvaidemme
karvaittemme
karvastemme rare
|
| partitive
|
karvastamme
|
karvaitamme
|
| inessive
|
karvaassamme
|
karvaissamme
|
| elative
|
karvaastamme
|
karvaistamme
|
| illative
|
karvaaseemme
|
karvaisiimme
karvaihimme rare
|
| adessive
|
karvaallamme
|
karvaillamme
|
| ablative
|
karvaaltamme
|
karvailtamme
|
| allative
|
karvaallemme
|
karvaillemme
|
| essive
|
karvaanamme
|
karvainamme
|
| translative
|
karvaaksemme
|
karvaiksemme
|
| abessive
|
karvaattamme
|
karvaittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karvainemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karvaanne
|
karvaanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karvaanne
|
karvaanne
|
| gen.
|
karvaanne
|
| genitive
|
karvaanne
|
karvaidenne
karvaittenne
karvastenne rare
|
| partitive
|
karvastanne
|
karvaitanne
|
| inessive
|
karvaassanne
|
karvaissanne
|
| elative
|
karvaastanne
|
karvaistanne
|
| illative
|
karvaaseenne
|
karvaisiinne
karvaihinne rare
|
| adessive
|
karvaallanne
|
karvaillanne
|
| ablative
|
karvaaltanne
|
karvailtanne
|
| allative
|
karvaallenne
|
karvaillenne
|
| essive
|
karvaananne
|
karvainanne
|
| translative
|
karvaaksenne
|
karvaiksenne
|
| abessive
|
karvaattanne
|
karvaittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karvainenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karvaansa
|
karvaansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karvaansa
|
karvaansa
|
| gen.
|
karvaansa
|
| genitive
|
karvaansa
|
karvaidensa
karvaittensa
karvastensa rare
|
| partitive
|
karvastaan
karvastansa
|
karvaitaan
karvaitansa
|
| inessive
|
karvaassaan
karvaassansa
|
karvaissaan
karvaissansa
|
| elative
|
karvaastaan
karvaastansa
|
karvaistaan
karvaistansa
|
| illative
|
karvaaseensa
|
karvaisiinsa
karvaihinsa rare
|
| adessive
|
karvaallaan
karvaallansa
|
karvaillaan
karvaillansa
|
| ablative
|
karvaaltaan
karvaaltansa
|
karvailtaan
karvailtansa
|
| allative
|
karvaalleen
karvaallensa
|
karvailleen
karvaillensa
|
| essive
|
karvaanaan
karvaanansa
|
karvainaan
karvainansa
|
| translative
|
karvaakseen
karvaaksensa
|
karvaikseen
karvaiksensa
|
| abessive
|
karvaattaan
karvaattansa
|
karvaittaan
karvaittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karvaineen
karvainensa
|
|
Derived terms
References
- ^ Santeri Junttila, Petri Kallio, Sampsa Holopainen, Juha Kuokkala, Juho Pystynen, editors (2020–), “karvas”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 1 January 2024
Further reading
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *karbas, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Old Norse karfi). Alternatively and less likely from Baltic (compare Lithuanian kãrbas).
Noun
karvas
- a type of boat used to drag a seine
Declension
| Inflection of karvas (Kotus type 41*E/vieras, p-v gradation)
|
| nominative
|
karvas
|
karpaat
|
| genitive
|
karpaan
|
karpaiden
karpaitten
|
| partitive
|
karvasta
|
karpaita
|
| illative
|
karpaaseen
|
karpaisiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karvas
|
karpaat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karvas
|
karpaat
|
| gen.
|
karpaan
|
| genitive
|
karpaan
|
karpaiden
karpaitten
karvasten rare
|
| partitive
|
karvasta
|
karpaita
|
| inessive
|
karpaassa
|
karpaissa
|
| elative
|
karpaasta
|
karpaista
|
| illative
|
karpaaseen
|
karpaisiin
karpaihin rare
|
| adessive
|
karpaalla
|
karpailla
|
| ablative
|
karpaalta
|
karpailta
|
| allative
|
karpaalle
|
karpaille
|
| essive
|
karpaana
|
karpaina
|
| translative
|
karpaaksi
|
karpaiksi
|
| abessive
|
karpaatta
|
karpaitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
karpain
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karpaani
|
karpaani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karpaani
|
karpaani
|
| gen.
|
karpaani
|
| genitive
|
karpaani
|
karpaideni
karpaitteni
karvasteni rare
|
| partitive
|
karvastani
|
karpaitani
|
| inessive
|
karpaassani
|
karpaissani
|
| elative
|
karpaastani
|
karpaistani
|
| illative
|
karpaaseeni
|
karpaisiini
karpaihini rare
|
| adessive
|
karpaallani
|
karpaillani
|
| ablative
|
karpaaltani
|
karpailtani
|
| allative
|
karpaalleni
|
karpailleni
|
| essive
|
karpaanani
|
karpainani
|
| translative
|
karpaakseni
|
karpaikseni
|
| abessive
|
karpaattani
|
karpaittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karpaineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karpaasi
|
karpaasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karpaasi
|
karpaasi
|
| gen.
|
karpaasi
|
| genitive
|
karpaasi
|
karpaidesi
karpaittesi
karvastesi rare
|
| partitive
|
karvastasi
|
karpaitasi
|
| inessive
|
karpaassasi
|
karpaissasi
|
| elative
|
karpaastasi
|
karpaistasi
|
| illative
|
karpaaseesi
|
karpaisiisi
karpaihisi rare
|
| adessive
|
karpaallasi
|
karpaillasi
|
| ablative
|
karpaaltasi
|
karpailtasi
|
| allative
|
karpaallesi
|
karpaillesi
|
| essive
|
karpaanasi
|
karpainasi
|
| translative
|
karpaaksesi
|
karpaiksesi
|
| abessive
|
karpaattasi
|
karpaittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karpainesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karpaamme
|
karpaamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karpaamme
|
karpaamme
|
| gen.
|
karpaamme
|
| genitive
|
karpaamme
|
karpaidemme
karpaittemme
karvastemme rare
|
| partitive
|
karvastamme
|
karpaitamme
|
| inessive
|
karpaassamme
|
karpaissamme
|
| elative
|
karpaastamme
|
karpaistamme
|
| illative
|
karpaaseemme
|
karpaisiimme
karpaihimme rare
|
| adessive
|
karpaallamme
|
karpaillamme
|
| ablative
|
karpaaltamme
|
karpailtamme
|
| allative
|
karpaallemme
|
karpaillemme
|
| essive
|
karpaanamme
|
karpainamme
|
| translative
|
karpaaksemme
|
karpaiksemme
|
| abessive
|
karpaattamme
|
karpaittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karpainemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karpaanne
|
karpaanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karpaanne
|
karpaanne
|
| gen.
|
karpaanne
|
| genitive
|
karpaanne
|
karpaidenne
karpaittenne
karvastenne rare
|
| partitive
|
karvastanne
|
karpaitanne
|
| inessive
|
karpaassanne
|
karpaissanne
|
| elative
|
karpaastanne
|
karpaistanne
|
| illative
|
karpaaseenne
|
karpaisiinne
karpaihinne rare
|
| adessive
|
karpaallanne
|
karpaillanne
|
| ablative
|
karpaaltanne
|
karpailtanne
|
| allative
|
karpaallenne
|
karpaillenne
|
| essive
|
karpaananne
|
karpainanne
|
| translative
|
karpaaksenne
|
karpaiksenne
|
| abessive
|
karpaattanne
|
karpaittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karpainenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karpaansa
|
karpaansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karpaansa
|
karpaansa
|
| gen.
|
karpaansa
|
| genitive
|
karpaansa
|
karpaidensa
karpaittensa
karvastensa rare
|
| partitive
|
karvastaan
karvastansa
|
karpaitaan
karpaitansa
|
| inessive
|
karpaassaan
karpaassansa
|
karpaissaan
karpaissansa
|
| elative
|
karpaastaan
karpaastansa
|
karpaistaan
karpaistansa
|
| illative
|
karpaaseensa
|
karpaisiinsa
karpaihinsa rare
|
| adessive
|
karpaallaan
karpaallansa
|
karpaillaan
karpaillansa
|
| ablative
|
karpaaltaan
karpaaltansa
|
karpailtaan
karpailtansa
|
| allative
|
karpaalleen
karpaallensa
|
karpailleen
karpaillensa
|
| essive
|
karpaanaan
karpaanansa
|
karpainaan
karpainansa
|
| translative
|
karpaakseen
karpaaksensa
|
karpaikseen
karpaiksensa
|
| abessive
|
karpaattaan
karpaattansa
|
karpaittaan
karpaittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karpaineen
karpainensa
|
|