Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑrstɑi̯nen/, [ˈkɑ̝rs̠tɑ̝i̯ne̞n]
- Rhymes: -ɑrstɑinen
- Syllabification(key): kars‧tai‧nen
- Hyphenation(key): kars‧tai‧nen
Etymology 1
karsta (“crust, grime, dirt”) + -inen
Adjective
karstainen (comparative karstaisempi, superlative karstaisin)
- crusted, grimy, with or covered in dry dirt
Declension
| Inflection of karstainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
karstainen
|
karstaiset
|
| genitive
|
karstaisen
|
karstaisten
karstaisien
|
| partitive
|
karstaista
|
karstaisia
|
| illative
|
karstaiseen
|
karstaisiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karstainen
|
karstaiset
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karstainen
|
karstaiset
|
| gen.
|
karstaisen
|
| genitive
|
karstaisen
|
karstaisten
karstaisien
|
| partitive
|
karstaista
|
karstaisia
|
| inessive
|
karstaisessa
|
karstaisissa
|
| elative
|
karstaisesta
|
karstaisista
|
| illative
|
karstaiseen
|
karstaisiin
|
| adessive
|
karstaisella
|
karstaisilla
|
| ablative
|
karstaiselta
|
karstaisilta
|
| allative
|
karstaiselle
|
karstaisille
|
| essive
|
karstaisena
|
karstaisina
|
| translative
|
karstaiseksi
|
karstaisiksi
|
| abessive
|
karstaisetta
|
karstaisitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
karstaisin
|
| comitative
|
— |
karstaisine
|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karstaiseni
|
karstaiseni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karstaiseni
|
karstaiseni
|
| gen.
|
karstaiseni
|
| genitive
|
karstaiseni
|
karstaisteni
karstaisieni
|
| partitive
|
karstaistani
|
karstaisiani
|
| inessive
|
karstaisessani
|
karstaisissani
|
| elative
|
karstaisestani
|
karstaisistani
|
| illative
|
karstaiseeni
|
karstaisiini
|
| adessive
|
karstaisellani
|
karstaisillani
|
| ablative
|
karstaiseltani
|
karstaisiltani
|
| allative
|
karstaiselleni
|
karstaisilleni
|
| essive
|
karstaisenani
|
karstaisinani
|
| translative
|
karstaisekseni
|
karstaisikseni
|
| abessive
|
karstaisettani
|
karstaisittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karstaisineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karstaisesi
|
karstaisesi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karstaisesi
|
karstaisesi
|
| gen.
|
karstaisesi
|
| genitive
|
karstaisesi
|
karstaistesi
karstaisiesi
|
| partitive
|
karstaistasi
|
karstaisiasi
|
| inessive
|
karstaisessasi
|
karstaisissasi
|
| elative
|
karstaisestasi
|
karstaisistasi
|
| illative
|
karstaiseesi
|
karstaisiisi
|
| adessive
|
karstaisellasi
|
karstaisillasi
|
| ablative
|
karstaiseltasi
|
karstaisiltasi
|
| allative
|
karstaisellesi
|
karstaisillesi
|
| essive
|
karstaisenasi
|
karstaisinasi
|
| translative
|
karstaiseksesi
|
karstaisiksesi
|
| abessive
|
karstaisettasi
|
karstaisittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karstaisinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karstaisemme
|
karstaisemme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karstaisemme
|
karstaisemme
|
| gen.
|
karstaisemme
|
| genitive
|
karstaisemme
|
karstaistemme
karstaisiemme
|
| partitive
|
karstaistamme
|
karstaisiamme
|
| inessive
|
karstaisessamme
|
karstaisissamme
|
| elative
|
karstaisestamme
|
karstaisistamme
|
| illative
|
karstaiseemme
|
karstaisiimme
|
| adessive
|
karstaisellamme
|
karstaisillamme
|
| ablative
|
karstaiseltamme
|
karstaisiltamme
|
| allative
|
karstaisellemme
|
karstaisillemme
|
| essive
|
karstaisenamme
|
karstaisinamme
|
| translative
|
karstaiseksemme
|
karstaisiksemme
|
| abessive
|
karstaisettamme
|
karstaisittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karstaisinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karstaisenne
|
karstaisenne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karstaisenne
|
karstaisenne
|
| gen.
|
karstaisenne
|
| genitive
|
karstaisenne
|
karstaistenne
karstaisienne
|
| partitive
|
karstaistanne
|
karstaisianne
|
| inessive
|
karstaisessanne
|
karstaisissanne
|
| elative
|
karstaisestanne
|
karstaisistanne
|
| illative
|
karstaiseenne
|
karstaisiinne
|
| adessive
|
karstaisellanne
|
karstaisillanne
|
| ablative
|
karstaiseltanne
|
karstaisiltanne
|
| allative
|
karstaisellenne
|
karstaisillenne
|
| essive
|
karstaisenanne
|
karstaisinanne
|
| translative
|
karstaiseksenne
|
karstaisiksenne
|
| abessive
|
karstaisettanne
|
karstaisittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karstaisinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karstaisensa
|
karstaisensa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karstaisensa
|
karstaisensa
|
| gen.
|
karstaisensa
|
| genitive
|
karstaisensa
|
karstaistensa
karstaisiensa
|
| partitive
|
karstaistaan
karstaistansa
|
karstaisiaan
karstaisiansa
|
| inessive
|
karstaisessaan
karstaisessansa
|
karstaisissaan
karstaisissansa
|
| elative
|
karstaisestaan
karstaisestansa
|
karstaisistaan
karstaisistansa
|
| illative
|
karstaiseensa
|
karstaisiinsa
|
| adessive
|
karstaisellaan
karstaisellansa
|
karstaisillaan
karstaisillansa
|
| ablative
|
karstaiseltaan
karstaiseltansa
|
karstaisiltaan
karstaisiltansa
|
| allative
|
karstaiselleen
karstaisellensa
|
karstaisilleen
karstaisillensa
|
| essive
|
karstaisenaan
karstaisenansa
|
karstaisinaan
karstaisinansa
|
| translative
|
karstaisekseen
karstaiseksensa
|
karstaisikseen
karstaisiksensa
|
| abessive
|
karstaisettaan
karstaisettansa
|
karstaisittaan
karstaisittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karstaisineen
karstaisinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Etymology 2
karsta (“card”) + -inen
Adjective
karstainen (comparative karstaisempi, superlative karstaisin)
- cardy; with card
Declension
| Inflection of karstainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
karstainen
|
karstaiset
|
| genitive
|
karstaisen
|
karstaisten
karstaisien
|
| partitive
|
karstaista
|
karstaisia
|
| illative
|
karstaiseen
|
karstaisiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karstainen
|
karstaiset
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karstainen
|
karstaiset
|
| gen.
|
karstaisen
|
| genitive
|
karstaisen
|
karstaisten
karstaisien
|
| partitive
|
karstaista
|
karstaisia
|
| inessive
|
karstaisessa
|
karstaisissa
|
| elative
|
karstaisesta
|
karstaisista
|
| illative
|
karstaiseen
|
karstaisiin
|
| adessive
|
karstaisella
|
karstaisilla
|
| ablative
|
karstaiselta
|
karstaisilta
|
| allative
|
karstaiselle
|
karstaisille
|
| essive
|
karstaisena
|
karstaisina
|
| translative
|
karstaiseksi
|
karstaisiksi
|
| abessive
|
karstaisetta
|
karstaisitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
karstaisin
|
| comitative
|
— |
karstaisine
|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karstaiseni
|
karstaiseni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karstaiseni
|
karstaiseni
|
| gen.
|
karstaiseni
|
| genitive
|
karstaiseni
|
karstaisteni
karstaisieni
|
| partitive
|
karstaistani
|
karstaisiani
|
| inessive
|
karstaisessani
|
karstaisissani
|
| elative
|
karstaisestani
|
karstaisistani
|
| illative
|
karstaiseeni
|
karstaisiini
|
| adessive
|
karstaisellani
|
karstaisillani
|
| ablative
|
karstaiseltani
|
karstaisiltani
|
| allative
|
karstaiselleni
|
karstaisilleni
|
| essive
|
karstaisenani
|
karstaisinani
|
| translative
|
karstaisekseni
|
karstaisikseni
|
| abessive
|
karstaisettani
|
karstaisittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karstaisineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karstaisesi
|
karstaisesi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karstaisesi
|
karstaisesi
|
| gen.
|
karstaisesi
|
| genitive
|
karstaisesi
|
karstaistesi
karstaisiesi
|
| partitive
|
karstaistasi
|
karstaisiasi
|
| inessive
|
karstaisessasi
|
karstaisissasi
|
| elative
|
karstaisestasi
|
karstaisistasi
|
| illative
|
karstaiseesi
|
karstaisiisi
|
| adessive
|
karstaisellasi
|
karstaisillasi
|
| ablative
|
karstaiseltasi
|
karstaisiltasi
|
| allative
|
karstaisellesi
|
karstaisillesi
|
| essive
|
karstaisenasi
|
karstaisinasi
|
| translative
|
karstaiseksesi
|
karstaisiksesi
|
| abessive
|
karstaisettasi
|
karstaisittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karstaisinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karstaisemme
|
karstaisemme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karstaisemme
|
karstaisemme
|
| gen.
|
karstaisemme
|
| genitive
|
karstaisemme
|
karstaistemme
karstaisiemme
|
| partitive
|
karstaistamme
|
karstaisiamme
|
| inessive
|
karstaisessamme
|
karstaisissamme
|
| elative
|
karstaisestamme
|
karstaisistamme
|
| illative
|
karstaiseemme
|
karstaisiimme
|
| adessive
|
karstaisellamme
|
karstaisillamme
|
| ablative
|
karstaiseltamme
|
karstaisiltamme
|
| allative
|
karstaisellemme
|
karstaisillemme
|
| essive
|
karstaisenamme
|
karstaisinamme
|
| translative
|
karstaiseksemme
|
karstaisiksemme
|
| abessive
|
karstaisettamme
|
karstaisittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karstaisinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karstaisenne
|
karstaisenne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karstaisenne
|
karstaisenne
|
| gen.
|
karstaisenne
|
| genitive
|
karstaisenne
|
karstaistenne
karstaisienne
|
| partitive
|
karstaistanne
|
karstaisianne
|
| inessive
|
karstaisessanne
|
karstaisissanne
|
| elative
|
karstaisestanne
|
karstaisistanne
|
| illative
|
karstaiseenne
|
karstaisiinne
|
| adessive
|
karstaisellanne
|
karstaisillanne
|
| ablative
|
karstaiseltanne
|
karstaisiltanne
|
| allative
|
karstaisellenne
|
karstaisillenne
|
| essive
|
karstaisenanne
|
karstaisinanne
|
| translative
|
karstaiseksenne
|
karstaisiksenne
|
| abessive
|
karstaisettanne
|
karstaisittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karstaisinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karstaisensa
|
karstaisensa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karstaisensa
|
karstaisensa
|
| gen.
|
karstaisensa
|
| genitive
|
karstaisensa
|
karstaistensa
karstaisiensa
|
| partitive
|
karstaistaan
karstaistansa
|
karstaisiaan
karstaisiansa
|
| inessive
|
karstaisessaan
karstaisessansa
|
karstaisissaan
karstaisissansa
|
| elative
|
karstaisestaan
karstaisestansa
|
karstaisistaan
karstaisistansa
|
| illative
|
karstaiseensa
|
karstaisiinsa
|
| adessive
|
karstaisellaan
karstaisellansa
|
karstaisillaan
karstaisillansa
|
| ablative
|
karstaiseltaan
karstaiseltansa
|
karstaisiltaan
karstaisiltansa
|
| allative
|
karstaiselleen
karstaisellensa
|
karstaisilleen
karstaisillensa
|
| essive
|
karstaisenaan
karstaisenansa
|
karstaisinaan
karstaisinansa
|
| translative
|
karstaisekseen
karstaiseksensa
|
karstaisikseen
karstaisiksensa
|
| abessive
|
karstaisettaan
karstaisettansa
|
karstaisittaan
karstaisittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karstaisineen
karstaisinensa
|
|
Derived terms