karbon
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: kar‧bon
- IPA(key): /kaɾˈbon/ [kɐɾ̪ˈbon̪]
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish carbón, from Latin carbōnem, singular accusative of carbō (“coal; charcoal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”).
Noun
karbón (Badlit spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔)
- coal; a black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel
- a piece of coal
Etymology 2
Short for English carbon paper.
Noun
karbón (Badlit spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔)
Etymology 3
Named after Cebu's Carbon Market. In turn, named after the coal dumped in the vicinity of the, now present day, Carbon Market.
Noun
karbón (Badlit spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔)
Derived terms
Central Bikol
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaɾˈbon/ [kaɾˈbon̪]
- Hyphenation: kar‧bon
Noun
karbón (Basahan spelling ᜃᜍ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔)
Cornish
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| C | |
| Previous: boron (B) | |
| Next: nitrojen (N) | |
Etymology
Noun
karbon m (uncountable)
Derived terms
- iselgarbon (“low carbon”)
- karbohydrat (“carbohydrate”)
- karbon dioksid (“carbon dioxide”)
Mutation
| unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| karbon | garbon | harbon | unchanged | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkarbon]
Noun
karbon m inan
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “karbon”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “karbon”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Noun
karbon
- (chemistry, rare) alternative spelling of carbon
- 1805, Niels Treschow, Philosophiske forsøg, page 148:
- Om Diamanten veed man jo nu med fuld Vished, at den er intet andet end det reneste Karbon, og naar den bliver flygtig forvandles til Kulsyret Gas?
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2016, Karin Cohr Lützen, Arvesølvet: Et familiefirmas storhed og fald, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:
- Lige fra oldtiden har man kendt til kulstofstål: en legering af grundstoffet jern tilsat nogle få procent karbon.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2013, The Political Arena (1934-1961), Elsevier, →ISBN, page 614:
- En af disse sidste kan imidlertid udjages ved sammenstød med en fra radium udsendt hurtig heliumkerne, hvorved der bliver seks protoner og seks neutroner tilbage, der danner en karbon-kerne med meget fast binding.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2012, Madeline Rundsten, Desirée og Tårnmesterens triumf, BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, page 319:
- Med metalplader sprøjtelakeret med antrasit og med karbon for at illudere granit.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Esperanto
Noun
karbon
- accusative singular of karbo
Indonesian
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| C | |
| Previous: boron (B) | |
| Next: nitrogen (N) | |
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch carbon (“carbon paper”), from carbonpapier.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkarbon/ [ˈkar.bɔn]
- Rhymes: -arbon
- Syllabification: kar‧bon
Noun
karbon (plural karbon-karbon)
- carbon (chemical element; atom of this element)
- Synonym: zat arang
- carbon, carbon paper
- Synonym: kertas karbon
- carbon (a carbon rod or pencil used in an arc lamp)
- carbon, carbon dioxide
- Synonym: karbon dioksida
Derived terms
- berkarbon (“containing carbon”)
- karbon aktif (“activated carbon”)
- karbon dioksida (“carbon dioxide”)
- karbon monoksida (“carbon monoxide”)
- karbon tetraklorida (“carbon tetrachloride”)
Related terms
Further reading
- “karbon”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| C | |
| Previous: boron (B) | |
| Next: nitrogen (N) | |
Etymology
Borrowed from English carbon, from French carbone.
Pronunciation
- (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈkarbon/ [ˈkar.bon]
- Rhymes: -arbon, -bon, -on
- Hyphenation: kar‧bon
Noun
karbon (Jawi spelling کربون, uncountable)
- carbon (chemical element)
Further reading
- "karbon" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Northern Kurdish
Noun
karbon f
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Noun
karbon n (definite singular karbonet, uncountable)
Derived terms
References
- “karbon” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Noun
karbon n (definite singular karbonet, uncountable)
- carbon (as above)
Derived terms
Swedish
Noun
karbon c
- (geology) the Carboniferous
- Synonym: stenkolsperioden
Usage notes
The chemical element carbon is kol.
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | karbon | karbons |
| definite | karbon, karbonen | karbons, karbonens | |
| plural | indefinite | - | - |
| definite | - | - |
References
- karbon in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- karbon in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- karbon in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish carbón, from Latin carbō, carbōnem. Doublet of karbono.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaɾˈbon/ [kɐɾˈbon̪]
- Rhymes: -on
- Syllabification: kar‧bon
Noun
karbón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔)
Related terms
- karbonado
- karbonato
- karbonero
- karboniko
- karbonipero
- karbonisado
- karbonisasyon
- karbonita
- karbonoso
- karborundo
- karburador
Further reading
- “karbon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
Turkish
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| C | |
| Previous: bor (B) | |
| Next: azot (N) | |
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish قاربون (karbon), from French carbone. Doublet of şarbon (“anthrax”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaɾ.bɔn/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: kar‧bon
Noun
karbon (definite accusative karbonu, plural karbonlar)
- carbon (chemical element)
- (slang, video games) wallbang
Declension
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