kadgõtõ
Votic
Etymology 1
The spelling of this entry has been normalized from kadgata according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community as described at Wiktionary:About Votic or recent spelling standards of the language.
From Proto-Finnic *katkat'ak.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkɑdɡɑtɑ/, [ˈkɑdɡə̠tə̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑdɡɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: kad‧gõ‧tõ
Verb
kadgõtõ
Inflection
| Conjugation of kadgõtõ (type IV/vasatõ, tk-dg gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | katkan | en katka | 1st singular | õõn kadgõnnu | en õõ kadgõnnu |
| 2nd singular | katkad | ed katka | 2nd singular | õõd kadgõnnu | ed õõ kadgõnnu |
| 3rd singular | katkab | eb katka | 3rd singular | on kadgõnnu | eb õõ kadgõnnu |
| 1st plural | katkammõ | emmä katka | 1st plural | õõmmõ kadgõnnu | emmä õõ kadgõnnu |
| 2nd plural | katkattõ | että katka | 2nd plural | õõttõ kadgõnnu | että õõ kadgõnnu |
| 3rd plural | kadgõta | eväd katka | 3rd plural | õlla kadgõttu | eväd õõ kadgõttu |
| impersonal | kadgõta | eväd katka | impersonal | õlla kadgõttu | eväd õõ kadgõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | katkõzin | en kadgõnnu | 1st singular | õlin kadgõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | katkõzid | ed kadgõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid kadgõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | katkõzi | eb kadgõnnu | 3rd singular | õli kadgõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | katkõzimmõ | emmä kadgõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ kadgõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | katkõzittõ | että kadgõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ kadgõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | kadgõtti | eväd kadgõttu | 3rd plural | õlti kadgõttu | — |
| impersonal | kadgõtti | eväd kadgõttu | impersonal | õlti kadgõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | katkõizin | en katkõizʹ | 1st singular | õll(õ)izin kadgõnnu | en õll(õ)izʹ kadgõnnu |
| 2nd singular | katkõizid | ed katkõizʹ | 2nd singular | õll(õ)izid kadgõnnu | ed õll(õ)izʹ kadgõnnu |
| 3rd singular | katkõizʹ | eb katkõizʹ | 3rd singular | õll(õ)izʹ kadgõnnu | eb õll(õ)izʹ kadgõnnu |
| 1st plural | katkõizimmõ | emmä katkõizʹ | 1st plural | õll(õ)izimmõ kadgõnnu | emmä õll(õ)izʹ kadgõnnu |
| 2nd plural | katkõizittõ | että katkõizʹ | 2nd plural | õll(õ)izittõ kadgõnnu | että õll(õ)izʹ kadgõnnu |
| 3rd plural | kadgõttaizʹ | eväd kadgõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ kadgõttu | eväd õltaizʹ kadgõttu |
| impersonal | kadgõttaizʹ | eväd kadgõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ kadgõttu | eväd õltaizʹ kadgõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | katka | elä katka | |||
| 3rd singular | kadgõtko1) | elko kadgõtko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | kadgõtka | elka kadgõtka | |||
| 3rd plural | kadgõtkod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | kadgõtõ | present | katkajõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | katkama | past | kadgõnnu | kadgõttu |
| inessive | katkamõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | katkamõssõ | ||||
| abessive | katkamõttõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “kadgata”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Etymology 2
The spelling of this entry has been normalized from kadgõta according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community as described at Wiktionary:About Votic or recent spelling standards of the language.
From Proto-Finnic *katkët'ak.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkɑdɡɤtɑ/, [ˈkɑdɡɤtə̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑdɡɤtɑ
- Hyphenation: kad‧gõ‧tõ
Verb
kadgõtõ
Inflection
| Conjugation of kadgõtõ (type IV/vasatõ, tk-dg gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | katkõn | en katkõ | 1st singular | õõn kadgõnnu | en õõ kadgõnnu |
| 2nd singular | katkõd | ed katkõ | 2nd singular | õõd kadgõnnu | ed õõ kadgõnnu |
| 3rd singular | katkõb | eb katkõ | 3rd singular | on kadgõnnu | eb õõ kadgõnnu |
| 1st plural | katkõmmõ | emmä katkõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ kadgõnnu | emmä õõ kadgõnnu |
| 2nd plural | katkõttõ | että katkõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ kadgõnnu | että õõ kadgõnnu |
| 3rd plural | kadgõta | eväd katkõ | 3rd plural | õlla kadgõttu | eväd õõ kadgõttu |
| impersonal | kadgõta | eväd katkõ | impersonal | õlla kadgõttu | eväd õõ kadgõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | katkõzin | en kadgõnnu | 1st singular | õlin kadgõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | katkõzid | ed kadgõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid kadgõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | katkõzi | eb kadgõnnu | 3rd singular | õli kadgõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | katkõzimmõ | emmä kadgõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ kadgõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | katkõzittõ | että kadgõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ kadgõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | kadgõtti | eväd kadgõttu | 3rd plural | õlti kadgõttu | — |
| impersonal | kadgõtti | eväd kadgõttu | impersonal | õlti kadgõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | katkõizin | en katkõizʹ | 1st singular | õll(õ)izin kadgõnnu | en õll(õ)izʹ kadgõnnu |
| 2nd singular | katkõizid | ed katkõizʹ | 2nd singular | õll(õ)izid kadgõnnu | ed õll(õ)izʹ kadgõnnu |
| 3rd singular | katkõizʹ | eb katkõizʹ | 3rd singular | õll(õ)izʹ kadgõnnu | eb õll(õ)izʹ kadgõnnu |
| 1st plural | katkõizimmõ | emmä katkõizʹ | 1st plural | õll(õ)izimmõ kadgõnnu | emmä õll(õ)izʹ kadgõnnu |
| 2nd plural | katkõizittõ | että katkõizʹ | 2nd plural | õll(õ)izittõ kadgõnnu | että õll(õ)izʹ kadgõnnu |
| 3rd plural | kadgõttaizʹ | eväd kadgõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ kadgõttu | eväd õltaizʹ kadgõttu |
| impersonal | kadgõttaizʹ | eväd kadgõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ kadgõttu | eväd õltaizʹ kadgõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | katkõ | elä katkõ | |||
| 3rd singular | kadgõtko1) | elko kadgõtko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | kadgõtka | elka kadgõtka | |||
| 3rd plural | kadgõtkod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | kadgõtõ | present | katkõjõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | katkõma | past | kadgõnnu | kadgõttu |
| inessive | katkõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | katkõmõssõ | ||||
| abessive | katkõmõttõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “kadgõta”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn