Salar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *köń-. Cognate with Turkish göymek.
Pronunciation
- (Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [kʰøj]
- (Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [køiʲ]
Verb
köyğüsi
- (intransitive) to burn, glow
Derived terms
- köydürğüsi
- köyüngüsi
- köyüşgüsi
- köyik (“burnt”)
- iş köyğüsi (“to sympathize”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of köyğüsi
basic conjugation
| basic conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
köyer
|
köyer-a
|
köymes
|
köymes-a
|
| continuous
|
köybır
|
köyba(r)
|
köy yoxdır,
köymır
|
köy yox-a
|
| past
|
köyci
|
köymiş
|
köymeci
|
köymemiş
|
| future
|
köyğür
|
köyğe(r)
|
köymeğür
|
köymeğe(r)
|
| past perfect
|
köyğen var
|
köyğen var-a
|
köyğen yoxdır
|
köyğen yox-a
|
| necessitative
|
köyği
|
köymeği
|
| conditional
|
köyse
|
köymese
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
köyel
|
köymeğel
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
köy
|
köyme
|
| 2nd person
|
köydoğo
|
köyquma
|
| 3rd person
|
köyqoğı
|
köymeği
|
| infinitive
|
köyğüsi
|
köymeğüsi
|
| manner noun
|
köyüş
|
köymeş
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
köyğen
|
köymeğen
|
| perfective
|
köymiş
|
köymemiş
|
| prospective
|
köyğüsi
|
köymeğüsi
|
| agent noun
|
köyğüci
|
köymeğüci
|
|
|
converbs
|
| purposive converb
|
köyme
|
| posterior converb
|
köyğü, köyceni
|
| anterior converb
|
köyğünçük
|
| iterative converb
|
köye-köye
|
| immediate posterior converb
|
köyğüşli
|
| causal converb
|
köyceni
|
| prospective converb
|
köyğüdene
|
question conjugation
| question conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
|
|
experimental1
|
inferential2
|
experimental
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
köyer-(m)i
|
köyer-(m)o
|
köymes-(m)i
|
köymes-(m)o
|
| continuous
|
köybır-(m)i
|
köyba(r)-(m)o
|
köy yoxdır-(m)i
|
köy yox-aro
|
| past
|
köy-du,
köyci-mu
|
köymiş-(m)o
|
köyme-du,
köymeci-mu
|
köymemiş-(m)o
|
| future
|
köyğür-(m)i
|
köyğe(r)-(m)o
|
köymeğür-(m)i
|
köymeğe(r)-(m)o
|
| past perfect
|
köyğen var-(m)i
|
köyğen var-(m)o
|
köyğen yoxdır-(m)i
|
köyğen yox-aro
|
| necessitative
|
köyği-mu
|
köymeği-mu
|
| conditional
|
köyse-mu
|
köymese-mu
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
köyel-mu
|
köymeğel-mu
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
köy-mu
|
köyme-mu
|
| 2nd person
|
köydoğo-mu
|
köyquma-mu
|
| 3rd person
|
köyqoğı-mu
|
köymeği-mu
|
| infinitive
|
köyğüsi-mu
|
köymeğüsi-mu
|
| manner noun
|
köyüş-mu
|
köymeş-mu
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
köyğen-mu
|
köymeğen-mu
|
| perfective
|
köymiş-mu
|
köymemiş-mu
|
| prospective
|
köyğüsi-mu
|
köymeğüsi-mu
|
| agent noun
|
köyğüci-mu
|
köymeğüci-mu
|
potential conjugation
| potential conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
köyeler
|
köyeler-a
|
köyelmes
|
köyelmes-a
|
| continuous
|
köyelbır
|
köyelba(r)
|
köyel yoxdır,
köyelmır
|
köyel yox-a
|
| past
|
köyelci
|
köyelmiş
|
köyelmeci
|
köyelmemiş
|
| future
|
köyelğür
|
köyelğe(r)
|
köyelmeğür
|
köyelmeğe(r)
|
| past perfect
|
köyelğen var
|
köyelğen var-a
|
köyelğen yoxdır
|
köyelğen yox-a
|
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
| inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
{{{71}}}
|
{{{72}}}
|
{{{101}}}
|
{{{102}}}
|
| continuous
|
{{{73}}}
|
{{{74}}}
|
{{{103}}},
{{{1031}}}
|
{{{104}}}
|
| past
|
{{{75}}}
|
{{{76}}}
|
{{{105}}}
|
{{{106}}}
|
| future
|
{{{77}}}
|
{{{78}}}
|
{{{107}}}
|
{{{108}}}
|
| past perfect
|
{{{79}}}
|
{{{80}}}
|
{{{109}}}
|
{{{110}}}
|
|
1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.
References
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “köi”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 392
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “köj-”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[1], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 137
- 马伟 (Ma Wei) (2016), “köy-”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 青海师范大学 (Qinghai Normal University), Unpublished finalized project manuscript (国家社会科学基金项目结项稿, 定稿; National Social Science Fund of China), page 49
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “köy-”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 165
- 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985), “koj-”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][2], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 28