jutro

Kashubian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈju.trɔ/
  • Rhymes: -utrɔ
  • Syllabification: ju‧tro

Adverb

jutro (not comparable)

  1. alternative form of witro

Noun

jutro n

  1. alternative form of witro

Further reading

  • Sychta, Bernard (1968), “jutro, jitro”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 2 (H – L), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 113
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “jutro”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]

Old Czech

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)ùtro.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈjutro/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈjitro/

    Noun

    jutro n

    1. morning
      Synonym: ráno
      z jutra / za jutra / k jutru / (v) jutřěin the morning
      dobré jutro / dobrojtrogood morning
    2. tomorrow
      Synonyms: zajtřek, zajtřie, zjutřie
      z jutra / za jutra / k jutru / (v) jutřětomorrow
      jutřě ránotomorrow morning
    3. east
      Synonym: východ

    Declension

    Coordinate terms

    compass points:  [edit]

    pólnoc
    večer
    západ
    jutro
    vzchod
    poledne

    Derived terms

    • jutrní
    • jutros
    • jutřně
    • najtřie
    • zajtra
    • zajtřek
    • zajtřie
    • zjutra
    • zjutřie

    Descendants

    • Czech: jitro

    Further reading

    Old Polish

    Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)ùtro. First attested in 1282.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /jutrɔ/
      • IPA(key): (15th CE) /jutrɔ/

      Noun

      jutro n

      1. morning
        Synonym: rano
      2. (attested in Masovia) tomorrow (day after today)
      3. (attested in Greater Poland) morgen (measure of area of a field)
        • 1877-1999 [1282], Franciszek Piekosiński, Antoni Gąsiorowski, Henryk Kowalewicz, Ryszard Walczak, Tomasz Jasiński, Izabela Skierska, editors, Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski. Codex diplomaticus Maioris Poloniae [Diplomatic Code of Greater Poland], volume I, Greater Poland, page 475:
          Quilibet colonus debet habere triplicem agriculturam, mensurando eam in latitudine decem virgas et in longitudine quindecim, iutra vlg. dicendo, et super quamlibet agriculturam debet habere vlg. dicendo po piethnasczie iutras, ter numerando
          [Quilibet colonus debet habere triplicem agriculturam, mensurando eam in latitudine decem virgas et in longitudine quindecim, jutra vlg. dicendo, et super quamlibet agriculturam debet habere vlg. dicendo po piętnaście iutras, ter numerando]
      4. (attested in Silesia) staje (historic unit of length)
        • 1956 [Middle of the 15th century], Jerzy Woronczak, editor, Teksty polskie w rękopisie nr 43 Biblioteki Kapitulnej we Wrocławiu z połowy XV wieku[2], Silesia, page 26v:
          In illo tempore duo ex discipulis... ibant... in castellum, quod erat in spacio stadiorum, iutra, gony, sexaginta ab Ierusalem (Luc 24, 13)
          [In illo tempore duo ex discipulis... ibant... in castellum, quod erat in spacio stadiorum, jutra, gony, sexaginta ab Ierusalem (Luc 24, 13)]

      Adverb

      jutro (not comparable)

      1. tomorrow (on the day after today)
        • 1451-1455, Legenda o świętym Aleksym[3], line 66:
          Jvthrocz sza byerzą od czebye szluzy[ć] themv, czoszczy gyest w nyebye
          [Jutroć się bierzę od ciebie służy[ć] temu, cożci jest w niebie]

      Derived terms

      adjectives
      adverbs
      nouns
      adjectives
      • jutrzenny
      adverbs
      • na jutrza
      • za jutrza

      Descendants

      References

      • Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “jutro”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
      • Mańczak, Witold (2017), “jutro”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
      • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “jutro”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
      • Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “jutro”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
      • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “jutro”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

      Polish

      Etymology

        Inherited from Old Polish jutro. Doublet of aura.

        Pronunciation

         
        • IPA(key): /ˈju.trɔ/
        • Audio 1:(file)
        • Audio 2:(file)
        • Rhymes: -utrɔ
        • Syllabification: ju‧tro

        Noun

        jutro n

        1. tomorrow (day after today)
        2. (literary) tomorrow (future)
          Synonym: przyszłość
        3. (Middle Polish) morning (future)
          Synonym: rano

        Declension

        Derived terms

        adjectives
        adverbs
        • nie dziś, to jutro
        interjections
        • jutro będzie futro
        phrases
        • dziś tu, jutro tam
        proverbs
        • zrób dziś, co masz zrobić jutro

        Adverb

        jutro (not comparable)

        1. tomorrow (on the day after today)
        2. (literary) tomorrow (in the future)

        Further reading

        Serbo-Croatian

        Etymology

          Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (morning, dawn). First attested in the 14th century.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /jûtro/
          • Hyphenation: jut‧ro

          Noun

          jȕtro n (Cyrillic spelling ју̏тро)

          1. morning
          2. morgen (old unit for measurement of area, similar to acre)
            Njegovo se imanje prostiralo na trideset jutara.His estate spread over thirty acres.

          Declension

          Declension of jutro
          singular plural
          nominative jȕtro jȕtra
          genitive jȕtra jȕtārā
          dative jȕtru jȕtrima
          accusative jȕtro jȕtra
          vocative jȕtro jȕtra
          locative jȕtru jȕtrima
          instrumental jȕtrom jȕtrima

          Further reading

          • jutro”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

          Silesian

          Etymology

            Inherited from Old Polish jutro.

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ˈju.trɔ/
            • Audio:(file)
            • Rhymes: -utrɔ
            • Syllabification: ju‧tro

            Noun

            jutro n

            1. tomorrow (day after today)

            Declension

            Declension of jutro
            singular
            nominative jutro
            genitive jutra
            dative jutru
            accusative jutro
            instrumental jutrym
            locative jutrze
            vocative jutro

            Adverb

            jutro (not comparable)

            1. tomorrow (on the day after today)

            Derived terms

            adjectives
            nouns
            nouns
            • jutrzinka

            Further reading

            • jutro in dykcjonorz.eu
            • jutro in silling.org
            • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “jutro”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 85
            • Aleksandra Wencel (2023), “jutro”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 291

            Slovak

            Etymology

              Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (morning, dawn).

              The second meaning (old unit of measurement) is also a calque of German Morgen (morgen), compare with the etymology of morgen.

              Pronunciation

              • IPA(key): /jutrɔ/, [ˈjutrɔ]
              • Rhymes: -utrɔ
              • Hyphenation: jut‧ro

              Adverb

              jutro

              1. (archaic) tomorrow
                Synonym: zajtra

              Alternative forms

              • gutro (obsolete)

              Noun

              jutro n (genitive singular jutra, nominative plural jutrá, genitive plural jutár)

              1. morgen (old unit for measurement of area, similar to acre)

              Declension

              Declension of jutro
              singular plural
              nominative jutro jutrá
              genitive jutra jutár/jutier
              dative jutru jutrám
              accusative jutro jutrá
              locative jutre jutrách
              instrumental jutrom jutrami

              Alternative forms

              • yutro, jítro, ítro (obsolete)

              Further reading

              • jutro”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

              Slovene

              Etymology

                Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (morning, dawn).

                Pronunciation

                • IPA(key): /jùːtrɔ/

                Noun

                jútro n

                1. morning
                  Antonym: večer

                Declension

                The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
                Neuter, hard
                nom. sing. jútro
                gen. sing. jútra
                singular dual plural
                nominative
                (imenovȃlnik)
                jútro jútri jútra
                genitive
                (rodȋlnik)
                jútra júter júter
                dative
                (dajȃlnik)
                jútru jútroma jútrom
                accusative
                (tožȋlnik)
                jútro jútri jútra
                locative
                (mẹ̑stnik)
                jútru jútrih jútrih
                instrumental
                (orọ̑dnik)
                jútrom jútroma jútri

                Further reading

                • jutro”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
                • jutro”, in Termania, Amebis
                • See also the general references