English
Etymology
From Middle English jujube, from Medieval Latin jujuba or Old French jujube, perhaps via Old Occitan from Classical Latin zīzyphum, zīzyphus, from Ancient Greek ζίζυφον (zízuphon)․[1][2] First attested in the 14th century.[3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒuː.d͡ʒuːb/, /ˈd͡ʒuː.d͡ʒuː.biː/
Noun
jujube (plural jujubes)
- The sweet and edible drupes (fruits) of several Mediterranean and African species of small trees.
- A fruit-bearing tree, Ziziphus jujuba or Ziziphus zizyphus.
- Synonym: Chinese date
- The fruit of this tree, fructus jujubae.
- Synonym: Chinese date
- A fruit-bearing tree, Ziziphus mauritiana.
- Synonyms: Chinese date, ber, Indian plum, Regi pandu
- The fruit of this tree.
- Synonyms: Chinese date, ber, Indian plum, Regi pandu
- (Canada, US) A type of candy; specific type varies by country.
Synonyms
- (Ziziphus jujuba tree): red date, Korean date, Indian date
- (Ziziphus jujuba fruit): red date, Korean date, Indian date
- (Ziziphus mauritiana tree): Chinee apple, Chinkee apple, Indian jujube, masau
- (Ziziphus mauritiana fruit): Chinee apple, Chinkee apple, Indian jujube, masau
- (fruit): jujubean, juju bean
- (candy): jujubean, juju bean
Derived terms
Translations
Ziziphus jujuba tree
- Arabic: عُنَّاب (ʕunnāb)
- Chadian Arabic: نابك (nābak)
- Armenian: ունաբ (hy) (unab), ունաբի (unabi)
- Middle Armenian: յունապի (yunapi)
- Assamese: বগৰী গছ (bogori gos)
- Bulgarian: хинап m (hinap)
- Burmese: ဇီးပင် (ji:pang)
- Catalan: ginjoler (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 棗樹 / 枣树 (zh) (zǎoshù)
- Finnish: kiinanjujuba (fi)
- French: jujubier (fr) m
- Galician: azufaifo m
- German: Jujube f, chinesische Dattel f
- Greek: τζιτζιφιά (el) f (tzitzifiá)
- Ancient Greek: ζίζυφον n (zízuphon)
- Hungarian: zsidótövis
- Italian: giuggiolo (it) m
- Kannada: ಎಲಚಿ (kn) (elaci)
- Korean: 대추나무 (ko) (daechunamu)
- Latin: zizyphus f
- Lithuanian: zizifas m
- Macedonian: ци́рка f (círka)
- Malayalam: ഇലന്ത (ml) (ilanta)
- Persian: عناب (fa) ('annâb), تبرخون (fa) (tabarxun), چیلان (fa) (čīlān), سیلانه (sīlāne)
- Polish: jujuba (pl) f
- Portuguese: jujuba (pt) f, jujubeira f
- Romanian: jujub (ro) m, jujubier (ro) m
- Russian: юю́ба (ru) f (jujúba), кита́йский фи́ник m (kitájskij fínik), уна́би m (unábi), жужу́ба f (žužúba), жужу́б m (žužúb)
- Spanish: azufaifo (es) m, jinjolero
- Tamil: இலந்தை (ta) (ilantai)
- Turkish: hünnap (tr)
- Vietnamese: cây táo tàu (vi)
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Ziziphus jujuba fruit
- Albanian: hide (sq) f, xinxife (sq) f, kimçë f
- Arabic: عُنَّاب m (ʕunnāb)
- Chadian Arabic: نابك (nābak)
- Armenian: ունաբ (hy) (unab)
- Middle Armenian: յունապ (yunap)
- Assamese: বগৰী (bogori)
- Azerbaijani: innab (az)
- Bulgarian: хинап m (hinap)
- Burmese: ဇီးသီး (ji:si:)
- Catalan: gínjol (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 棗 / 枣 (yue) (zou2), 紅棗 / 红枣 (hung4 zou2)
- Eastern Min: 棗 / 枣 (cō̤)
- Mandarin: 棗 / 枣 (zh) (zǎo), 紅棗 / 红枣 (zh) (hóngzǎo)
- Min Nan: 棗 / 枣 (chó), 棗仔 / 枣仔 (chó-á)
- Danish: please add this translation if you can
- Dutch: jujube (nl) f
- Esperanto: jujubo (eo)
- Finnish: kiinanjujuba (fi), jujube
- French: jujube (fr) m
- German: Jujube f, chinesische Dattel f, Brustbeere f
- Greek: ζίζιφο n (zízifo), τζίτζιφο (el) n (tzítzifo)
- Hungarian: zsidótövisbogyó
- Italian: giuggiola (it) f
- Japanese: 棗 (ja) (なつめ, natsume)
- Kannada: ಎಲಚಿ (kn) (elaci)
- Korean: 대추 (ko) (daechu)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: سِنجِرازی (sincirazî)
- Latin: zizyphum n
- Lithuanian: zizifas m
- Macedonian: ци́рка f (círka)
- Persian: عناب (fa) ('annâb), تبرخون (fa) (tabarxun)
- Polish: jujuba (pl) f
- Portuguese: jujuba (pt) f
- Romanian: jujubă (ro) f
- Russian: юю́ба (ru) f (jujúba), кита́йский фи́ник m (kitájskij fínik), уна́би m (unábi), жужу́ба f (žužúba), жужу́б m (žužúb)
- Sanskrit: सेवि (sa) n (sevi)
- Serbo-Croatian: žižula (sh) f
- Spanish: azufaifa (es) f, jínjol
- Tamil: இலந்தைக்காய் (ilantaikkāy) (unripe), இலந்தைப்பழம் (ilantaippaḻam) (ripe)
- Tibetan: ཆི་བི་ཁ (chi bi kha), འབྲ་གོ ('bra go)
- Turkish: İnnap, hünnap (tr)
- Ottoman Turkish: ایكده (iğde), عناب (ʿunnab)
- Vietnamese: quả táo tàu (vi)
- Wolof: déem (wo)
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Ziziphus mauritiana fruit
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked: "fruit"
- Georgian: (please verify) უნაბი (ka) (unabi)
- Malagasy: (please verify) mokonazy (mg)
- Pali: (please verify) badara n
- Swedish: (please verify) jujubär (sv), (please verify) jujuber, (please verify) bröstbär
- Thai: (please verify) พุทราจีน (pú-traa jeen)
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked: "tree"
- Ido: (please verify) jujubiero (io)
- Pali: (please verify) badarī f
- Swedish: (please verify) jujubär (sv), (please verify) jujuber
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See also
References
- ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “zīziphum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 14: U–Z, page 665
- ^ “jujube, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
- ^ “jujube, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Further reading
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒy.ʒyb/
- Rhymes: -yb
Noun
jujube m (plural jujubes)
- jujube (fruit)
Further reading
Romanian
Noun
jujube
- plural of jujubă