Egyptian
Pronunciation
Noun
m
- dust, ashes [since the Medical Papyri]
- material of the ground, earth, soil [since the 18th Dynasty]
- ground, earth (as opposed to sky, etc.) [since the 18th Dynasty]
- floor, flooring (bottom surface of a room or building)
- piece of land
- ― jwtnw n(j) pr ― piece of land on which a house is built[1]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jtnw
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| jtnw
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jtnw
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jtnw
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jwtn
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jwtn
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jwdnt
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jtjnw
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| [Medical papyri]
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[18th Dynasty]
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[18th Dynasty]
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[18th Dynasty]
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[19th Dynasty]
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[New Kingdom]
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[Late Egyptian]
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| in the sense ‘ashes’
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in hieratic
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Derived terms
Descendants
- Demotic Egyptian: jtn, ꜣtn, jytn, tn
- Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲧⲉⲛ (iten), ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ (hiten)
- Fayyumic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲧⲉⲛ (eiten), ⲓⲧⲉⲛ (iten)
- Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲓⲧⲛ (itn)
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲧⲛ̄ (eitn̄), ⲓⲧⲛ (itn), ⲓⲧⲉⲛ (iten), ⲓⲧⲛⲉ (itne), ⲧⲛⲏ (tnē)
References
- “jtn (lemma ID 33120)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926), Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[2], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 58.5–58.10, 145, 146.6–146.8
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962), A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 14
- James P[eter] Allen (2010), Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 457.