jariatu

Basque

Alternative forms

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /ɟaɾiatu/ [ɟa.ɾi.a.t̪u]
 
  • IPA(key): (Gipuzkoan) /xaɾiatu/ [xa.ɾi.a.t̪u]
  • IPA(key): (Biscayan) /d͡ʒaɾiatu/ [d͡ʒa.ɾi.a.t̪u]
  • IPA(key): (Navarrese) /jaɾiatu/ [ja.ɾi.a.t̪u]

  • Rhymes: -atu, -u
  • Hyphenation: ja‧ri‧a‧tu

Verb

jariatu du/zaio (imperfect participle jariatzen, future participle jariatuko, short form jaria, verbal noun jariatze)

  1. (zaio) to leak, to pour, to spill
  2. (du) to secrete

Conjugation

Conjugation of jariatu (NOR-NORI paradigm)
Expand all forms NOR (absolutive) NORI (dative)
1st sg 2nd sg fam. 3rd sg 1st pl 2nd sg 2nd pl 3rd pl
Mood / Tense ni hi hura gu zu zuek haiek
Indicative Indicative
Present ― ― darit ― ― ― darizkit niri 1st sg
― ― darik/n ― ― ― darizkik/n hiri 2nd sg fam.
Present ― ― dario ― ― ― darizkio hari 3rd sg
― ― darigu ― ― ― darizkigu guri 1st pl
― ― darizu ― ― ― darizkizu zuri 2nd sg
― ― darizue ― ― ― darizkizue zuei 2nd pl
― ― darie ― ― ― darizkie haiei 3rd pl
Past ― ― zeridan ― ― ― zerizkidan niri 1st sg
― ― zerian/nan ― ― ― zerizkian/nan hiri 2nd sg fam.
Past ― ― zerion ― ― ― zerizkion hari 3rd sg
― ― zerigun ― ― ― zerizkigun guri 1st pl
― ― zerizun ― ― ― zerizkizun zuri 2nd sg
― ― zerizuen ― ― ― zerizkizuen zuei 2nd pl
― ― zerien ― ― ― zerizkien haiei 3rd pl
Conditional
―
Hypothetic cons. ― ― leridake ― ― ― lerizkidake niri 1st sg
― ― leriake/nake ― ― ― lerizkiake/nake hiri 2nd sg fam.
Hypothetic cons. ― ― lerioke ― ― ― lerizkioke hari 3rd sg
― ― leriguke ― ― ― lerizkiguke guri 1st pl
― ― lerizuke ― ― ― lerizkizuke zuri 2nd sg
― ― lerizueke ― ― ― lerizkizueke zuei 2nd pl
― ― lerieke ― ― ― lerizkieke haiei 3rd pl
Past cons.
―
Potential Potential
Present
―
Hypothetic
―
Past
―
Subjunctive Subjunctive
Present
―
Past
―
Imperative Imperative
Present ― ― berit ― ― ― berizkit niri 1st sg
― ― berik/n ― ― ― berizkik/n hiri 2nd sg fam.
Present ― ― berio ― ― ― berizkio hari 3rd sg
― ― berigu ― ― ― berizkigu guri 1st pl
― ― berizu ― ― ― berizkizu zuri 2nd sg
― ― berizue ― ― ― berizkizue zuei 2nd pl
― ― berie ― ― ― berizkie haiei 3rd pl
Conjugation of jariatu (NOR-NORI allocutive paradigm)
Expand all forms NOR (absolutive) NORI (dative)
1st sg 3rd sg 1st pl 3rd pl
Mood / Tense ni hura gu haiek
Indicative Indicative
Present ― zaridak/n
zeridak/n 		― zarizkidak/n
zerizkidak/n 		niri 1st sg
Present ― zariok/n
zeriok/n 		― zarizkiok/n
zerizkiok/n 		hari 3rd sg
― zariguk/n
zeriguk/n 		― zarizkiguk/n
zerizkiguk/n 		guri 1st pl
― zariek/n
zeriek/n 		― zarizkiek/n
zerizkiek/n 		haiei 3rd pl
Past ― zeridaan/nan ― zerizkidaan/nan niri 1st sg
Past ― zerioan/nan ― zerizkioan/nan hari 3rd sg
― zeriguan/nan ― zerizkiguan/nan guri 1st pl
― zeriean/nan ― zerizkiean/nan haiei 3rd pl
Hypothetic cons. ― leridakek/n ― lerizkidakek/n niri 1st sg
Hypothetic cons. ― leriokek/n ― lerizkiokek/n hari 3rd sg
― lerigukek/n ― lerizkigukek/n guri 1st pl
― leriekek/n ― lerizkiekek/n haiei 3rd pl
Past cons.
―
Potential Potential
Present
―

Derived terms

  • jariagai
  • jariaketa (“secretion”)
  • jariakin (“secretion”)
  • jariakor
  • jariakortasun
  • jariarazi
  • jario (see there for further derivations)

Further reading

  • “jariatu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “jariatu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
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