Finnish
Etymology
Unknown; the only possible cognate Karelian janhus is probably from Finnish.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɑnhus/, [ˈjɑ̝nhus̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑnhus
- Syllabification(key): jan‧hus
- Hyphenation(key): jan‧hus
Noun
janhus (dated)
- curved pine wood or its resin
Declension
| Inflection of janhus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
janhus
|
janhukset
|
| genitive
|
janhuksen
|
janhusten
janhuksien
|
| partitive
|
janhusta
|
janhuksia
|
| illative
|
janhukseen
|
janhuksiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
janhus
|
janhukset
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
janhus
|
janhukset
|
| gen.
|
janhuksen
|
| genitive
|
janhuksen
|
janhusten
janhuksien
|
| partitive
|
janhusta
|
janhuksia
|
| inessive
|
janhuksessa
|
janhuksissa
|
| elative
|
janhuksesta
|
janhuksista
|
| illative
|
janhukseen
|
janhuksiin
|
| adessive
|
janhuksella
|
janhuksilla
|
| ablative
|
janhukselta
|
janhuksilta
|
| allative
|
janhukselle
|
janhuksille
|
| essive
|
janhuksena
|
janhuksina
|
| translative
|
janhukseksi
|
janhuksiksi
|
| abessive
|
janhuksetta
|
janhuksitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
janhuksin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
janhukseni
|
janhukseni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
janhukseni
|
janhukseni
|
| gen.
|
janhukseni
|
| genitive
|
janhukseni
|
janhusteni
janhuksieni
|
| partitive
|
janhustani
|
janhuksiani
|
| inessive
|
janhuksessani
|
janhuksissani
|
| elative
|
janhuksestani
|
janhuksistani
|
| illative
|
janhukseeni
|
janhuksiini
|
| adessive
|
janhuksellani
|
janhuksillani
|
| ablative
|
janhukseltani
|
janhuksiltani
|
| allative
|
janhukselleni
|
janhuksilleni
|
| essive
|
janhuksenani
|
janhuksinani
|
| translative
|
janhuksekseni
|
janhuksikseni
|
| abessive
|
janhuksettani
|
janhuksittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
janhuksineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
janhuksesi
|
janhuksesi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
janhuksesi
|
janhuksesi
|
| gen.
|
janhuksesi
|
| genitive
|
janhuksesi
|
janhustesi
janhuksiesi
|
| partitive
|
janhustasi
|
janhuksiasi
|
| inessive
|
janhuksessasi
|
janhuksissasi
|
| elative
|
janhuksestasi
|
janhuksistasi
|
| illative
|
janhukseesi
|
janhuksiisi
|
| adessive
|
janhuksellasi
|
janhuksillasi
|
| ablative
|
janhukseltasi
|
janhuksiltasi
|
| allative
|
janhuksellesi
|
janhuksillesi
|
| essive
|
janhuksenasi
|
janhuksinasi
|
| translative
|
janhukseksesi
|
janhuksiksesi
|
| abessive
|
janhuksettasi
|
janhuksittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
janhuksinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
janhuksemme
|
janhuksemme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
janhuksemme
|
janhuksemme
|
| gen.
|
janhuksemme
|
| genitive
|
janhuksemme
|
janhustemme
janhuksiemme
|
| partitive
|
janhustamme
|
janhuksiamme
|
| inessive
|
janhuksessamme
|
janhuksissamme
|
| elative
|
janhuksestamme
|
janhuksistamme
|
| illative
|
janhukseemme
|
janhuksiimme
|
| adessive
|
janhuksellamme
|
janhuksillamme
|
| ablative
|
janhukseltamme
|
janhuksiltamme
|
| allative
|
janhuksellemme
|
janhuksillemme
|
| essive
|
janhuksenamme
|
janhuksinamme
|
| translative
|
janhukseksemme
|
janhuksiksemme
|
| abessive
|
janhuksettamme
|
janhuksittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
janhuksinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
janhuksenne
|
janhuksenne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
janhuksenne
|
janhuksenne
|
| gen.
|
janhuksenne
|
| genitive
|
janhuksenne
|
janhustenne
janhuksienne
|
| partitive
|
janhustanne
|
janhuksianne
|
| inessive
|
janhuksessanne
|
janhuksissanne
|
| elative
|
janhuksestanne
|
janhuksistanne
|
| illative
|
janhukseenne
|
janhuksiinne
|
| adessive
|
janhuksellanne
|
janhuksillanne
|
| ablative
|
janhukseltanne
|
janhuksiltanne
|
| allative
|
janhuksellenne
|
janhuksillenne
|
| essive
|
janhuksenanne
|
janhuksinanne
|
| translative
|
janhukseksenne
|
janhuksiksenne
|
| abessive
|
janhuksettanne
|
janhuksittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
janhuksinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
janhuksensa
|
janhuksensa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
janhuksensa
|
janhuksensa
|
| gen.
|
janhuksensa
|
| genitive
|
janhuksensa
|
janhustensa
janhuksiensa
|
| partitive
|
janhustaan
janhustansa
|
janhuksiaan
janhuksiansa
|
| inessive
|
janhuksessaan
janhuksessansa
|
janhuksissaan
janhuksissansa
|
| elative
|
janhuksestaan
janhuksestansa
|
janhuksistaan
janhuksistansa
|
| illative
|
janhukseensa
|
janhuksiinsa
|
| adessive
|
janhuksellaan
janhuksellansa
|
janhuksillaan
janhuksillansa
|
| ablative
|
janhukseltaan
janhukseltansa
|
janhuksiltaan
janhuksiltansa
|
| allative
|
janhukselleen
janhuksellensa
|
janhuksilleen
janhuksillensa
|
| essive
|
janhuksenaan
janhuksenansa
|
janhuksinaan
janhuksinansa
|
| translative
|
janhuksekseen
janhukseksensa
|
janhuksikseen
janhuksiksensa
|
| abessive
|
janhuksettaan
janhuksettansa
|
janhuksittaan
janhuksittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
janhuksineen
janhuksinensa
|
|
Descendants
- → Karelian:
- North Karelian: (dialectal) janhus
- South Karelian: (dialectal) janhus
References
- ^ Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Anagrams
Karelian
Regional variants of janhus
North Karelian
(Viena)
|
janhus
|
South Karelian
(Tver)
|
janhus
|
Etymology
Borrowed from Finnish janhus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɑnhus/
- Hyphenation: jan‧hus
Noun
janhus (genitive janhuksen, partitive janhusta)
- (North Karelian, dialectal) right ski
- (South Karelian, dialectal) synonym of lyly (“reaction wood”)
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of janhus (type 16/kiitoš, no gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
janhus
|
janhukset
|
| genitive
|
janhuksen
|
janhuksien
|
| partitive
|
janhusta
|
janhuksie
|
| illative
|
janhukseh
|
janhuksih
|
| inessive
|
janhuksešša
|
janhuksissa
|
| elative
|
janhuksešta
|
janhuksista
|
| adessive
|
janhuksella
|
janhuksilla
|
| ablative
|
janhukselta
|
janhuksilta
|
| translative
|
janhuksekši
|
janhuksiksi
|
| essive
|
janhuksena
|
janhuksina
|
| comitative
|
—
|
janhuksineh
|
| abessive
|
janhuksetta
|
janhuksitta
|
| prolative
|
—
|
janhuksičči
|
| instructive
|
—
|
janhuksin
|
| Tver Karelian declension of janhus (type 16/kiitoš, no gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
janhus
|
janhukset
|
| genitive
|
janhuksen
|
janhuksien
|
| partitive
|
janhusta
|
janhuksie
|
| illative
|
janhukseh
|
janhuksih
|
| inessive
|
janhuksešša
|
janhuksissa
|
| elative
|
janhuksešta
|
janhuksista
|
| adessive
|
janhuksella
|
janhuksilla
|
| ablative
|
janhukselda
|
janhuksilda
|
| translative
|
janhuksekši
|
janhuksiksi
|
| essive
|
janhuksena
|
janhuksina
|
| comitative
|
janhuksenke
|
janhuksinke
|
| abessive
|
janhuksetta
|
janhuksitta
|
| prolative
|
janhuksečči
|
janhuksičči
|
| instructive
|
—
|
janhuksin
|
| Possessive forms of janhus
|
| 1st person
|
janhukseni
|
| 2nd person
|
janhukseš
|
| 3rd person
|
janhukseh
|
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.
|
References
- Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “janhus”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[2], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN