iraun

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iɾau̯n/ [i.ɾãũ̯n]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -iɾau̯n, -au̯n
  • Hyphenation: i‧raun

Verb

iraun du (imperfect participle irauten, future participle iraungo or iraunen, short form iraun, verbal noun iraute)

  1. to last
  2. to persist, endure

Conjugation

Conjugation of iraun (NOR-NORK paradigm)
Mood / Tense NORK (ergative) NOR (absolutive)
1st sg 2nd sg fam. 3rd sg 1st pl 2nd sg 2nd pl 3rd pl
nik hik hark guk zuk zuek haiek
Indicative Indicative
Present ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Present diraut dirauk/n dirau diraugu dirauzu dirauzue diraute hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― haiek 3rd pl
Past ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Past nirauen hirauen zirauen genirauen zenirauen zenirauten zirauten hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― haiek 3rd pl
Conditional ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Conditional banirau bahirau balirau bagenirau bazenirau bazeniraute baliraute hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― haiek 3rd pl
Hypothetic cons. ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Hypothetic cons. nirauke hirauke lirauke genirauke zenirauke zeniraukete liraukete hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― haiek 3rd pl
Past cons.
―
Potential Potential
Present
―
Hypothetic
―
Past
―
Subjunctive Subjunctive
Present
―
Past
―
Imperative Imperative
Present ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Present ― irauk/n birau ― irauzu irauzue biraute hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― haiek 3rd pl
Conjugation of iraun (NOR-NORK allocutive paradigm)
Mood / Tense NORK (ergative) NOR (absolutive)
1st sg 3rd sg 1st pl 3rd pl
nik hark guk haiek
Indicative Indicative
Present ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
Present zirauat/nat zirauk/n zirauagu/nagu zirautek/n hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― haiek 3rd pl
Past ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
Past nirauan/nan zirauan/nan genirauan/nan zirautean/nan hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― haiek 3rd pl
Hypothetic cons. ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
Hypothetic cons. niraukek/n liraukek/n geniraukek/n lirauketek/n hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― haiek 3rd pl
Past cons.
―
Potential Potential
Present
―

Further reading

  • “iraun”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “iraun”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
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