infernus

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From īnferus, by analogy with supernus.[1]

Adjective

īnfernus (feminine īnferna, neuter īnfernum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. of the lower regions
  2. infernal, hellish
Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative īnfernus īnferna īnfernum īnfernī īnfernae īnferna
genitive īnfernī īnfernae īnfernī īnfernōrum īnfernārum īnfernōrum
dative īnfernō īnfernae īnfernō īnfernīs
accusative īnfernum īnfernam īnfernum īnfernōs īnfernās īnferna
ablative īnfernō īnfernā īnfernō īnfernīs
vocative īnferne īnferna īnfernum īnfernī īnfernae īnferna
Descendants

Etymology 2

A clipping of the phrase īnfernus locus ("the nether place")

Noun

īnfernus m (genitive īnfernī); second declension

  1. the underworld, the netherworld
  2. the hell
    Synonyms: gehenna, īnferna
Declension

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative īnfernus īnfernī
genitive īnfernī īnfernōrum
dative īnfernō īnfernīs
accusative īnfernum īnfernōs
ablative īnfernō īnfernīs
vocative īnferne īnfernī

References

  • “infernus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “infernus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “infernus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • infernus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  1. ^ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “īnfernus”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 698
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