iļ

Livonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈiˀʎ/, [ˈiˀʎ]

Etymology 1

    From Proto-Finnic *üli.

    Preposition

    i’ļ [with genitive]

    1. over, across
    2. (temporal) over, across, during, throughout
    3. on, about (concerning, regarding)
    4. over (in a higher status)
    5. against, on

    Etymology 2

      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

      Noun

      i’ļ

      1. wrong (instance of wronging someone)
      Declension
      Declension of i’ļ (59)
      singular (ikšlu’g) plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
      nominative (nominatīv) i’ļ iļīd
      genitive (genitīv) i’ļ iļīd
      partitive (partitīv) i’ļļõ iļīdi
      dative (datīv) i’ļļõn iļīdõn
      instrumental (instrumentāl) i’ļkõks iļīdõks
      illative (illatīv) i’ļļõ iļīž
      inessive (inesīv) i’ļšõ iļīs
      elative (elatīv) i’ļštõ iļīst

      References

      • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “i’ļ”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[1] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra
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