hoz

See also: hȫz, -hoz, and -höz

Translingual

Symbol

hoz

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Hozo.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Hozo terms

Bouyei

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tai *k.roːᴬ (“to beg”). Cognate with Thai ขอ (kɔ̌ɔ), Northern Thai ᨡᩬᩴ, Lao ຂໍ (khǭ), Shan ၶေႃ (khǎu), Zhuang gouz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xo˩/

Verb

hoz

  1. to beg

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhoz]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -oz

Etymology

Of native origin. Likely a doublet of húz (“to pull”), evolved through a lexical split.[1]

Verb

hoz

  1. (transitive) to bring, to carry (optionally, some object for someone: -nak/-nek)
    Antonym: visz
    Hoznál nekem egy pohár vizet? ― Would you bring me a glass of water?
  2. (transitive) to set someone or something into a state (e.g. motion, excitement)
    Middle-voice counterpart: jön

Conjugation

Conjugation of hoz
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. hozok hozol hoz hozunk hoztok hoznak
def. hozom hozod hozza hozzuk hozzátok hozzák
2nd obj hozlak
past indef. hoztam hoztál hozott hoztunk hoztatok hoztak
def. hoztam hoztad hozta hoztuk hoztátok hozták
2nd obj hoztalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hozni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. hozék hozál hoza hozánk hozátok hozának
def. hozám hozád hozá hozánk hozátok hozák
2nd obj hozálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hoz vala, hozott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. hozandok hozandasz hozand hozandunk hozandotok hozandanak
def. hozandom hozandod hozandja hozandjuk hozandjátok hozandják
2nd obj hozandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. hoznék hoznál hozna hoznánk hoznátok hoznának
def. hoznám hoznád hozná hoznánk
(or hoznók) 		hoznátok hoznák
2nd obj hoználak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hozott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. hozzak hozz or
hozzál 		hozzon hozzunk hozzatok hozzanak
def. hozzam hozd or
hozzad 		hozza hozzuk hozzátok hozzák
2nd obj hozzalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hozott légyen
infinitive hozni hoznom hoznod hoznia hoznunk hoznotok hozniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
hozás hozó hozott hozandó hozva (hozván) hozat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of hoz
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. hozhatok hozhatsz hozhat hozhatunk hozhattok hozhatnak
def. hozhatom hozhatod hozhatja hozhatjuk hozhatjátok hozhatják
2nd obj hozhatlak
past indef. hozhattam hozhattál hozhatott hozhattunk hozhattatok hozhattak
def. hozhattam hozhattad hozhatta hozhattuk hozhattátok hozhatták
2nd obj hozhattalak
archaic
preterite 		indef. hozhaték hozhatál hozhata hozhatánk hozhatátok hozhatának
def. hozhatám hozhatád hozhatá hozhatánk hozhatátok hozhaták
2nd obj hozhatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hozhat vala, hozhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. hozhatandok
or hozandhatok 		hozhatandasz
or hozandhatsz 		hozhatand
or hozandhat 		hozhatandunk
or hozandhatunk 		hozhatandotok
or hozandhattok 		hozhatandanak
or hozandhatnak
def. hozhatandom
or hozandhatom 		hozhatandod
or hozandhatod 		hozhatandja
or hozandhatja 		hozhatandjuk
or hozandhatjuk 		hozhatandjátok
or hozandhatjátok 		hozhatandják
or hozandhatják
2nd obj hozhatandalak
or hozandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. hozhatnék hozhatnál hozhatna hozhatnánk hozhatnátok hozhatnának
def. hozhatnám hozhatnád hozhatná hozhatnánk
(or hozhatnók) 		hozhatnátok hozhatnák
2nd obj hozhatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hozhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. hozhassak hozhass or
hozhassál 		hozhasson hozhassunk hozhassatok hozhassanak
def. hozhassam hozhasd or
hozhassad 		hozhassa hozhassuk hozhassátok hozhassák
2nd obj hozhassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hozhatott légyen
infinitive (hozhatni) (hozhatnom) (hozhatnod) (hozhatnia) (hozhatnunk) (hozhatnotok) (hozhatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
hozható hozhatatlan (hozhatva / hozhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • áthoz
  • behoz
  • elhoz
  • előrehoz
  • felhoz
  • fölhoz
  • hazahoz
  • idehoz
  • kihoz
  • lehoz
  • létrehoz
  • meghoz
  • odahoz
  • összehoz
  • visszahoz
Expressions

References

  1. ^ hoz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’), Second, revised and expanded edition, Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2021, →ISBN. (See also the PDF of its 1st edition.)

Further reading

  • hoz in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Iu Mien

Etymology

From Chinese 厚 (MC huwX).

Adjective

hoz 

  1. thick

Etymology

Young and Morgan (1922) compare Chipewyan xah, Carrier xwoh, both meaning 'goose' and derived from Proto-Athabaskan *x̣ɑx̣ (“goose”). This definition was also given for the Navajo term in an 1856 vocabulary list.

Noun

hoz

  1. great blue heron

References

  • Young, Robert; Morgan, William; Midgette, Sally (1992), Analytical lexicon of Navajo, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, →ISBN, page 240

Northern Kurdish

Noun

hoz m

  1. tribe

Spanish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish foz, from Latin falcem.

Noun

hoz f (plural hoces)

  1. sickle
    Synonym: (Chile) echona

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Spanish foç, from Latin fōcem, early monophthongized variant of faucem.

Noun

hoz f (plural hoces)

  1. gorge
    Synonyms: gorja, garganta

References

Further reading

Turkmen

Other scripts
Latin hoz‍
Cyrillic хоз‍
Arabic خوز

Etymology

From an Iranian source, ultimately from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gʿz /⁠gōz⁠/). Cognate with Azerbaijani qoz (“walnut”), Salar xoz (“walnut”), Chagatai قوز (qwz /⁠qoz⁠/, “walnut”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /χoːz/

Noun

hōz (definite accusative hōzy, plural hōzlar)

  1. walnut (a hardwood tree of the genus Juglans)
    hoz agajy ― walnut tree
  2. walnut (a nut of the walnut tree)
    hozuň gabygy ― walnut shell
  3. nut

Declension

Declension of hōz
singular plural
nominative hōz hōzlar
accusative hōzy hōzlary
genitive hōzuň hōzlaryň
dative hōza hōzlara
locative hōzda hōzlarda
ablative hōzdan hōzlardan

Derived terms

  • ýer hōz (“peanut”)
  • hōza (“walnut-shaped silver piece of jewelry”)

Further reading

  • “hoz” in Enedilim.com
  • “hoz” in Webonary.org

Zhuang

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ɣoːᴬ (“neck”), from Middle Chinese 喉 (MC huw, “larynx; throat”). Cognate with Thai คอ (kɔɔ), Northern Thai ᨤᩬᩴ, Khün ᨤᩳ, Lao ຄໍ (khǭ), Tai Dam ꪁꪷ, Shan ၶေႃး (kháu), Tai Nüa ᥑᥨᥝᥰ (xöw), Phake ၵ︀ေ︀ႃ (khō), Ahom 𑜁𑜦𑜡 (khō) or 𑜁𑜞𑜦𑜡 (khrō), Saek กฺ๊อ.

Pronunciation

Noun

hoz (Sawndip forms 䏩 or 何 or 胢 or 𭨸 or 𣍻 or 胡 or 𦙶, 1957–1982 spelling hoƨ)

  1. neck (body part)
  2. neck (of an object); narrow and long part of an object
  3. throat
  4. (figurative) heart; mind

Derived terms

Zoogocho Zapotec

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish hoz.

Noun

hoz

  1. the sickle (asterism in Leo)

References

  • Long C., Rebecca; Cruz M., Sofronio (2000), Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 38)‎[2] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 236
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