honestus

Latin

Etymology

By surface analysis, honor / honōs (honor, esteem) +‎ -tus (forming adjectives).

Pronunciation

Adjective

honestus (feminine honesta, neuter honestum, comparative honestior, superlative honestissimus); first/second-declension adjective

  1. full of or regarded with honor; honorable, of high birth, noble, distinguished, respectable, eminent
    Synonym: inhonestus
  2. bring or deserving honor; worthy, creditable, respectable; decent, virtuous
    • c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 1.2.5:
      Honesta,” inquit, “rēs est laeta paupertās.”
      (Seneca quotes from a now-lost work of Epicurus:) “Cheerful poverty,” [Epicurus] says, “is an honorable condition.”
  3. (of one's appearance) fine, handsome, beautiful, becoming, noble

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative honestus honesta honestum honestī honestae honesta
genitive honestī honestae honestī honestōrum honestārum honestōrum
dative honestō honestae honestō honestīs
accusative honestum honestam honestum honestōs honestās honesta
ablative honestō honestā honestō honestīs
vocative honeste honesta honestum honestī honestae honesta

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: honest
  • English: honest
  • French: honnête
  • Italian: onesto
  • Norman: honnête (Jersey)
  • Occitan: onèst
  • Piedmontese: onest
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: onesto
  • Romanian: onest
  • Sicilian: anestu
  • Spanish: honesto

References

  • honestus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • honestus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "honestus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • honestus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to live (all) one's life (honourably, in the country, as a man of learning): vitam, aetatem (omnem aetatem, omne aetatis tempus) agere (honeste, ruri, in litteris), degere, traducere