hogei

Basque

Basque numbers (edit)
200
 ←  10  ←  19 20 21  →  30  → 
2
    Cardinal: hogei
    Ordinal: hogeigarren
    Fractional: hogeiren

Etymology

From Proto-Basque *(h)ogei, further origin unknown, but most likely connected to Iberian orkei (“twenty”).[1] A connection with Celtic languages has been proposed (compare Welsh ugain), but it is unlikely since the Proto-Celtic form is *wikantī.[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hoɡei̯/ [ho.ɣ̞ei̯]
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /oɡei̯/ [o.ɣ̞ei̯]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -oɡei̯, -ei̯
  • Hyphenation: ho‧gei

Numeral

hogei

  1. twenty

Declension

Declension of hogei (numeral V-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive hogei hogeia hogeiak hogeiok
ergative hogeik hogeiak hogeiek hogeiok
dative hogeiri hogeiari hogeiei hogeioi
genitive hogeiren hogeiaren hogeien hogeion
comitative hogeirekin hogeiarekin hogeiekin hogeiokin
causative hogeirengatik hogeiarengatik hogeiengatik hogeiongatik
benefactive hogeirentzat hogeiarentzat hogeientzat hogeiontzat
instrumental hogeiz hogeiaz hogeiez hogeiotaz
innesive anim. hogeirengan hogeiarengan hogeiengan hogeiongan
inan. hogeitan hogeian hogeietan hogeiotan
locative anim. — — — —
inan. hogeitako hogeiko hogeietako hogeiotako
allative anim. hogeirengana hogeiarengana hogeiengana hogeiongana
inan. hogeitara hogeira hogeietara hogeiotara
terminative anim. hogeirenganaino hogeiarenganaino hogeienganaino hogeionganaino
inan. hogeitaraino hogeiraino hogeietaraino hogeiotaraino
directive anim. hogeirenganantz hogeiarenganantz hogeienganantz hogeionganantz
inan. hogeitarantz hogeirantz hogeietarantz hogeiotarantz
destinative anim. hogeirenganako hogeiarenganako hogeienganako hogeionganako
inan. hogeitarako hogeirako hogeietarako hogeiotarako
ablative anim. hogeirengandik hogeiarengandik hogeiengandik hogeiongandik
inan. hogeitatik hogeitik hogeietatik hogeiotatik
partitive hogeirik — — —
prolative hogeitzat — — —

Derived terms

  • berrogei (“forty”)
  • hirurogei (“sixty”)
  • hogei ezkutuko
  • hogei otxineko
  • hogei soseko
  • hogeigarren (“twentieth”)
  • hogeiko
  • hogeina (“twenty each”)
  • hogeinaka (“in groups of twenty”)
  • hogeinako (“vigesimal”)
  • hogeiren (“twentieth”)
  • hogeitaka (“slightly more than twenty”)
  • laurogei (“eighty”)
  • ogerleko (“coin worth twenty reals”)

References

  1. ^ Orduña A., Eduardo (2011), “Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco [Iberian numerals and Proto-Basque]”, in Veleia‎[1] (in Spanish), volume 28, pages 125–139
  2. ^ R. L. Trask (2008), “hogei”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 304

Further reading

  • “hogei”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “hogei”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
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