hitz egin

Basque

Etymology

From hitz (word) +‎ egin (to do).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hit͡s̻ eɡin/ [hit͡s̻ e.ɣ̞ĩn]
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /it͡s̻ eɡin/ [it͡s̻ e.ɣ̞ĩn]
  • Hyphenation: hitz e‧gin

Verb

hitz egin du (imperfect participle hitz egiten, future participle hitz egingo or hitz eginen, short form hitz egin, verbal noun hitz egite)

  1. to speak, to talk
    Synonyms: mintzatu, berba egin, solas egin
    1. [with instrumental] to speak a language
      Euskaraz hitz egin dezaket.I can speak Basque.
    2. [with instrumental] to talk about something
      Zure lagunaz hitz egin nahi dut.I want to talk about your friend.

Usage notes

  • In the sense "to speak a language" the absolutive case can also be used, but it is much rarer.
  • When using an adjective to describe the language, the innessive case is used instead:
    Frantses dotorean hitz egiten du.He speaks excellent French.

Further reading

  • hitz egin”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • hitz egin”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005