hiottaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhiotːɑːˣ/, [ˈhio̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -iotːɑː
- Syllabification(key): hi‧ot‧taa
- Hyphenation(key): hi‧ot‧taa
Etymology 1
Verb
hiottaa (transitive, usually atelic)
- to make sweat (to cause to sweat)
- Kustannusten ylittyminen hiottaa kaupungin johtoa.
- Cost overrun makes the city's leaders sweat.
Conjugation
| Inflection of hiottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hiotan | en hiota | 1st sing. | olen hiottanut | en ole hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hiotat | et hiota | 2nd sing. | olet hiottanut | et ole hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hiottaa | ei hiota | 3rd sing. | on hiottanut | ei ole hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hiotamme | emme hiota | 1st plur. | olemme hiottaneet | emme ole hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hiotatte | ette hiota | 2nd plur. | olette hiottaneet | ette ole hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hiottavat | eivät hiota | 3rd plur. | ovat hiottaneet | eivät ole hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hiotetaan | ei hioteta | passive | on hiotettu | ei ole hiotettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hiotin | en hiottanut | 1st sing. | olin hiottanut | en ollut hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hiotit | et hiottanut | 2nd sing. | olit hiottanut | et ollut hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hiotti | ei hiottanut | 3rd sing. | oli hiottanut | ei ollut hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hiotimme | emme hiottaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hiottaneet | emme olleet hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hiotitte | ette hiottaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hiottaneet | ette olleet hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hiottivat | eivät hiottaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hiottaneet | eivät olleet hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hiotettiin | ei hiotettu | passive | oli hiotettu | ei ollut hiotettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hiottaisin | en hiottaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hiottanut | en olisi hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hiottaisit | et hiottaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hiottanut | et olisi hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hiottaisi | ei hiottaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hiottanut | ei olisi hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hiottaisimme | emme hiottaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hiottaneet | emme olisi hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hiottaisitte | ette hiottaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hiottaneet | ette olisi hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hiottaisivat | eivät hiottaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hiottaneet | eivät olisi hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hiotettaisiin | ei hiotettaisi | passive | olisi hiotettu | ei olisi hiotettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hiota | älä hiota | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hiottakoon | älköön hiottako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hiottanut | älköön olko hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hiottakaamme | älkäämme hiottako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hiottakaa | älkää hiottako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hiottakoot | älkööt hiottako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hiottaneet | älkööt olko hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hiotettakoon | älköön hiotettako | passive | olkoon hiotettu | älköön olko hiotettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hiottanen | en hiottane | 1st sing. | lienen hiottanut | en liene hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hiottanet | et hiottane | 2nd sing. | lienet hiottanut | et liene hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hiottanee | ei hiottane | 3rd sing. | lienee hiottanut | ei liene hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hiottanemme | emme hiottane | 1st plur. | lienemme hiottaneet | emme liene hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hiottanette | ette hiottane | 2nd plur. | lienette hiottaneet | ette liene hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hiottanevat | eivät hiottane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hiottaneet | eivät liene hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hiotettaneen | ei hiotettane | passive | lienee hiotettu | ei liene hiotettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hiottaa | present | hiottava | hiotettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hiottanut | hiotettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hiottaessa | hiotettaessa | agent4 | hiottama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hiottamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hiottaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hiottamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hiottamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hiottamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hiottamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hiottamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hiottaman | hiotettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | hiottaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Further reading
- “1. hiottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
hioa (“to grind, sand, hone, sharpen etc.”) + -ttaa
Verb
hiottaa (transitive)
- to have ground, sanded, honed, sharpened etc. (more senses under hioa)
- Hiotin veitseni juuri joulun alla.
- I had my knives sharpened just before Christmas.
Conjugation
| Inflection of hiottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hiotan | en hiota | 1st sing. | olen hiottanut | en ole hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hiotat | et hiota | 2nd sing. | olet hiottanut | et ole hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hiottaa | ei hiota | 3rd sing. | on hiottanut | ei ole hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hiotamme | emme hiota | 1st plur. | olemme hiottaneet | emme ole hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hiotatte | ette hiota | 2nd plur. | olette hiottaneet | ette ole hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hiottavat | eivät hiota | 3rd plur. | ovat hiottaneet | eivät ole hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hiotetaan | ei hioteta | passive | on hiotettu | ei ole hiotettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hiotin | en hiottanut | 1st sing. | olin hiottanut | en ollut hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hiotit | et hiottanut | 2nd sing. | olit hiottanut | et ollut hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hiotti | ei hiottanut | 3rd sing. | oli hiottanut | ei ollut hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hiotimme | emme hiottaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hiottaneet | emme olleet hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hiotitte | ette hiottaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hiottaneet | ette olleet hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hiottivat | eivät hiottaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hiottaneet | eivät olleet hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hiotettiin | ei hiotettu | passive | oli hiotettu | ei ollut hiotettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hiottaisin | en hiottaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hiottanut | en olisi hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hiottaisit | et hiottaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hiottanut | et olisi hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hiottaisi | ei hiottaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hiottanut | ei olisi hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hiottaisimme | emme hiottaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hiottaneet | emme olisi hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hiottaisitte | ette hiottaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hiottaneet | ette olisi hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hiottaisivat | eivät hiottaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hiottaneet | eivät olisi hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hiotettaisiin | ei hiotettaisi | passive | olisi hiotettu | ei olisi hiotettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hiota | älä hiota | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hiottakoon | älköön hiottako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hiottanut | älköön olko hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hiottakaamme | älkäämme hiottako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hiottakaa | älkää hiottako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hiottakoot | älkööt hiottako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hiottaneet | älkööt olko hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hiotettakoon | älköön hiotettako | passive | olkoon hiotettu | älköön olko hiotettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hiottanen | en hiottane | 1st sing. | lienen hiottanut | en liene hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hiottanet | et hiottane | 2nd sing. | lienet hiottanut | et liene hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hiottanee | ei hiottane | 3rd sing. | lienee hiottanut | ei liene hiottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hiottanemme | emme hiottane | 1st plur. | lienemme hiottaneet | emme liene hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hiottanette | ette hiottane | 2nd plur. | lienette hiottaneet | ette liene hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hiottanevat | eivät hiottane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hiottaneet | eivät liene hiottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hiotettaneen | ei hiotettane | passive | lienee hiotettu | ei liene hiotettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hiottaa | present | hiottava | hiotettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hiottanut | hiotettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hiottaessa | hiotettaessa | agent4 | hiottama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hiottamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hiottaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hiottamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hiottamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hiottamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hiottamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hiottamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hiottaman | hiotettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | hiottaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (to have sharpened): teroituttaa
Further reading
- “2. hiottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023