highly enriched uranium

English

Noun

highly enriched uranium (uncountable)

  1. (nuclear physics, military) Enriched uranium containing at least 20% uranium-235 (some applications, such as fission weapons and naval reactors, use uranium enriched to as high as 80-95% uranium-235), and therefore capable of sustaining a nuclear fission chain reaction without needing a moderator; used in nuclear weapons and in a few types of nuclear reactors requiring very high power density or high neutron flux.
    Alternative forms: HEU (initialism), highly-enriched uranium
    Synonym: weapons-grade uranium
    Hypernyms: enriched uranium < U, uranium
    Coordinate terms: SEU, slightly enriched uranium; LEU, low-enriched uranium; NU, natural uranium; DU, depleted uranium
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