herdoil

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Romance, compare Gascon arroudilho.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /herdoi̯l/ [her.ð̞oi̯l]
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /erdoi̯l/ [er.ð̞oi̯l]
  • Rhymes: -erdoi̯l, -oi̯l
  • Hyphenation: her‧doil

Noun

herdoil inan

  1. rust (oxidation)

Declension

Declension of herdoil (inan C-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive herdoil herdoila herdoilak herdoilok
ergative herdoilek herdoilak herdoilek herdoilok
dative herdoili herdoilari herdoilei herdoiloi
genitive herdoilen herdoilaren herdoilen herdoilon
comitative herdoilekin herdoilarekin herdoilekin herdoilokin
causative herdoilengatik herdoilarengatik herdoilengatik herdoilongatik
benefactive herdoilentzat herdoilarentzat herdoilentzat herdoilontzat
instrumental herdoilez herdoilaz herdoilez herdoilotaz
innesive herdoiletan herdoilean herdoiletan herdoilotan
locative herdoiletako herdoileko herdoiletako herdoilotako
allative herdoiletara herdoilera herdoiletara herdoilotara
terminative herdoiletaraino herdoileraino herdoiletaraino herdoilotaraino
directive herdoiletarantz herdoilerantz herdoiletarantz herdoilotarantz
destinative herdoiletarako herdoilerako herdoiletarako herdoilotarako
ablative herdoiletatik herdoiletik herdoiletatik herdoilotatik
partitive herdoilik — — —
prolative herdoiltzat — — —

Derived terms

  • herdoilak jan (“to rust”)
  • herdoilak jo (“to rust”)
  • herdoildu (“to rust”)
  • herdoildura
  • herdoilezin (“inoxidizable”)
  • herdoilgaitz (“inoxidizable”)
  • herdoilgarri (“oxidizable”)
  • herdoilkor (“oxidizable”)
  • herdoiltsu (“rusty”)

Further reading

  • “herdoil”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “herdoil”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
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