heponi
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
heponi |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
hebone |
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hëpoinën. Cognates include Finnish hevonen and Estonian hobune.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈheponʲi/
- Hyphenation: he‧po‧ni
Noun
heponi (genitive hepošen, partitive hevoista)
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of heponi (type 15/naini, po-vo gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | heponi | hepošet | |
| genitive | hepošen | hepošien | |
| partitive | hevoista | hepošie | |
| illative | hepošeh | hepoših | |
| inessive | hepošešša | hepošissa | |
| elative | hepošešta | hepošista | |
| adessive | hepošella | hepošilla | |
| ablative | hepošelta | hepošilta | |
| translative | hepošekši | hepošiksi | |
| essive | hepošena | hepošina | |
| comitative | — | hepošineh | |
| abessive | hepošetta | hepošitta | |
| prolative | — | — | |
| instructive | — | hepošin | |
| Possessive forms of heponi | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | hebozeni | |
| 2nd person | hebozeš | |
| 3rd person | hebozeh | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
Synonyms
References
- P. Zaykov; L. Rugoyeva (1999), “heponi”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN, page 27
- Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “hepoine”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[1], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN