helai
See also: hélai
Indonesian
Etymology 1
1. From Malay helai, from Tamil இலை (ilai, “leaf, petal”).[1]
2. From Malayo-Javanic ˣhǝlai, ultimately from Proto-Austroasiatic, related to Proto-Munda *[u]-laʔ and Proto-Mon-Khmer *s-laʔ, likely borrowed from Aslian *sǝ-laʔ.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [həˈlai̯]
- Hyphenation: hê‧lai
- Rhymes: -ai̯
Noun
hêlai
Classifier
hêlai
- Classifier used for thin, flat and smooth objects.
- Synonym: lembar
Derived terms
- berhelai
- berhelai-helai
- helaian
- sehelai
Etymology 2
From Sentani [Term?].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhelai̯]
- Hyphenation: hé‧lai
Noun
hélai
References
- ^ Hoogervorst, Tom (2015). "Detecting pre-modern lexical influence from South India in Maritime Southeast Asia". Archipel. 89: 74.
- ^ 2024 October 31, Waruno Mahdi, “Austroasiatic loanwords in Austronesian languages”, in Wacana, pages 373–414:
- The Malayo-Javanic cognate set for ‘sheet [of]’ cited in Table 16 seems most likely to have been borrowed from Aslian.
Further reading
- “helai”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
From Tamil இலை (ilai, “leaf, petal”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hə.lai/
Classifier
helai (singular sehelai)
- classifier for thin, flat, flexible objects such as cloth, paper, leaves, or shirts.
- Saya membeli tiga helai baju. ― I bought three shirts.
- Dua helai kertas itu jatuh ke lantai. ― The two sheets of paper fell to the floor.
- Angin menerbangkan beberapa helai daun. ― The wind blew away several leaves.
Synonyms
- lembar (classifier, less common, used in formal writing)
Derived terms
- berhelai-helai
- helaian
- sehelai
References
- ^ Hoogervorst, Tom (2015). "Detecting pre-modern lexical influence from South India in Maritime Southeast Asia". Archipel. 89: 74.
Further reading
- "helai" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017