heima

Faroese

Adverb

heima

  1. at home

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈheiːma/
    Rhymes: -eiːma

Etymology 1

From Old Norse heima. Cognate with Swedish hemma (at home).

Adverb

heima (not comparable)

  1. home, at home
    Hæ pabbi, ertu heima? Ég gleymdi lyklunum mínum.
    Hey dad, are you at home? I forgot my keys.
    Hvar áttu heima?
    Where do you live?
    Hvar ertu? - Heima hjá mér.
    Where are you? - At home.
Derived terms

See also

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

heima

  1. inflection of heimur:
    1. indefinite accusative plural
    2. indefinite genitive plural

Norwegian Bokmål

Adverb

heima

  1. form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by heiman

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²hɛɪːma/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse heima.

Adverb

heima

  1. (pre-1901 or dialectal) alternative form of heime

Etymology 2

Calque of English home.

Alternative forms

Verb

heima (present tense heimar, past tense heima, past participle heima, passive infinitive heimast, present participle heimande, imperative heima/heim)

  1. (military, transitive) to home
  • heimande våpen

Old Norse

Etymology

The adverb seems to be a petrified locative of the noun heima.[1] Although this noun is a neuter n-stem, it is likely cognate with Old High German heima, Old Saxon hēme, and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍉𐍃 (haimōs, nom./acc. plural), all feminine ō-stems.[2]

Compare similar old locatives Old High German heime, heimi and Old Saxon hēme (at home), which however are from the related Proto-Germanic *haimaz.

Adverb

heima

  1. at home

Descendants

  • Icelandic: heima
  • Faroese: heima
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: heime
  • Old Swedish: hemä/hemæ
  • Old Danish: hemæ, hemmæ

Noun

heima n (genitive heima)

  1. house, home
    at heima mínuat/to my home
    til þíns heimato your home
    eiga heima (einhvers staðar)to live (somewhere)

Declension

Declension of heima (weak an-stem, indefinite singular only)
neuter singular
indefinite
nominative heima
accusative heima
dative heima
genitive heima

Noun

heima m

  1. accusative/genitive plural indefinite of heimr

References

  1. ^ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989), “1 heima”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN, page 315 (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
  2. ^ Lloyd, Albert L.; Lühr, Rosemarie (2009), “heima”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen[1] (in German), volumes IV: gâba – hylare, Göttingen/Zürich: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →ISBN

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “heima”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive