heima
Faroese
Adverb
heima
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈheiːma/
- Rhymes: -eiːma
Etymology 1
From Old Norse heima. Cognate with Swedish hemma (“at home”).
Adverb
heima (not comparable)
- home, at home
- Hvar áttu heima?
- Where do you live?
- Hvar ertu? - Heima hjá mér.
- Where are you? - At home.
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
heima
- inflection of heimur:
- indefinite accusative plural
- indefinite genitive plural
Norwegian Bokmål
Adverb
heima
- form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by heiman
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²hɛɪːma/
Etymology 1
Adverb
heima
- (pre-1901 or dialectal) alternative form of heime
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- heime (e-infinitive)
Verb
heima (present tense heimar, past tense heima, past participle heima, passive infinitive heimast, present participle heimande, imperative heima/heim)
Related terms
- heimande våpen
Old Norse
Etymology
The adverb seems to be a petrified locative of the noun heima.[1] Although this noun is a neuter n-stem, it is likely cognate with Old High German heima, Old Saxon hēme, and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍉𐍃 (haimōs, nom./acc. plural), all feminine ō-stems.[2]
Compare similar old locatives Old High German heime, heimi and Old Saxon hēme (“at home”), which however are from the related Proto-Germanic *haimaz.
Adverb
heima
Descendants
- Icelandic: heima
- Faroese: heima
- Norwegian Nynorsk: heime
- Norwegian Bokmål: heime
- Old Swedish: hemä/hemæ
- Swedish: hemma
- Old Danish: hemæ, hemmæ
Noun
heima n (genitive heima)
- house, home
- at heima mínu ― at/to my home
- til þíns heima ― to your home
- eiga heima (einhvers staðar) ― to live (somewhere)
Declension
| neuter | singular |
|---|---|
| indefinite | |
| nominative | heima |
| accusative | heima |
| dative | heima |
| genitive | heima |
Noun
heima m
- accusative/genitive plural indefinite of heimr
References
- ^ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989), “1 heima”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN, page 315 (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
- ^ Lloyd, Albert L.; Lühr, Rosemarie (2009), “heima”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen[1] (in German), volumes IV: gâba – hylare, Göttingen/Zürich: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →ISBN
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “heima”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive