haricot

English

WOTD – 2 April 2009

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈhæɹ.ɪ.kəʊ/, /ˈɑːɹ.ɪ.kəʊ/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈhæɹ.ɪ.koʊ/, /ˈɑːɹ.ɪ.koʊ/, /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.koʊ/
  • Audio (US, without the Marymarrymerry merger):(file)
  • Audio (US, Marymarrymerry merger):(file)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French haricot (bean).

Noun

haricot (plural haricots)

  1. Synonym of common bean.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

From French haricot, from Middle French haricot, a deverbal derivation of Old French harigoter (to tear up, shred, slice up, slice into pieces), from Frankish *hariōn (to ruin, lay waste, ravage, plunder, destroy), from Proto-Germanic *harjōną (to plunder, lay waste, harry). Cognate with Middle High German verheeren (to harry), Old English herġian (to lay waste, ravage, plunder). More at harry.

Noun

haricot (plural haricots)

  1. A stew of lamb and vegetables.
Translations

Anagrams

French

Alternative forms

Etymology

(Sense 1) From Middle French haricot, a deverbal derivation of Old French harigoter (to shred, slice up, slice into pieces), from Frankish *hariōn (to ruin, lay waste, ravage, plunder, destroy), from Proto-Germanic *harjōną (to plunder, lay waste, harry). Cognate with Middle High German verheeren (to harry). More at harry.

(Sense 2) Origin uncertain. Influenced in form by the 'stew' word above, if not originally identical to it; in that case possibly from Mexican Spanish ayacotli, ayacote, or possibly from Calicut.

Pronunciation

Noun

haricot m (plural haricots)

  1. (cooking) A stew of lamb and vegetables.
  2. (vegetable) A bean; a green bean (also known as a string bean or snap bean).
    Synonym: fève f (North America)
  3. (botany) The plant from which the green bean is cultivated: the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris).
  4. (medicine, surgery) A kidney dish.

Usage notes

  • Louisiana French does not feature the so-called aspirated h, so liaison is permissible, if not expected, before the word haricot. For example: un haricot [ɛ̃‿naɾiko], les haricots [le‿zaɾiko]. See the alternative forms z-haricot and zarico as well as English zydeco.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Louisiana Creole: ariko, zadiko, zariko, zaydiko
  • Sango: ariköo

Further reading

  • haricot”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
  • haricot”, in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse
  • Littré, Émile (1873–1878), “haricot”, in Dictionnaire de la langue française, Paris: L. Hachette
  • Dictionary of Louisiana French: As Spoken in Cajun, Creole, and American Indian Communities (2009; →ISBN; →ISBN)

Anagrams

Norman

Etymology

Borrowed from French haricot.

Noun

haricot m (plural haricots)

  1. (Jersey) bean