harddu
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈharðɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈharði/
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle Welsh harddu. Analysable as hardd (“beautiful”) + -u.
Verb
harddu (first-person singular present harddaf, not mutable)
Derived terms
- anharddu (“to uglify”)
- harddiad (“beautification”)
Etymology 2
Noun
harddu
- h-prothesized form of arddu (“darkness”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| arddu | unchanged | unchanged | harddu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Etymology 3
Verb
harddu
- h-prothesized form of arddu (“to plough”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| arddu | unchanged | unchanged | harddu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “harddu”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “harddu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies