hamster

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from German Hamster (see for etymology). Displaced earlier term German rat.

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈhæm(p)stɚ/
  • Audio (UK):(file)

Noun

hamster (plural hamsters)

  1. Any of various Old World rodent species belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae.
    The hamster stuffed his puffy cheeks with food.
    • 2013, George deStevens, Ernst Jucker, V. Zingel, Progress in Drug Research, page 166:
      Since the pregnancy interceptive agents or the menses regulators may also influence the development of either trophoblasts or the maternal cells (epithelial and stromal) at the embryo attachment site, another in vitro assay method using using trophoblast cells of hamster and mouse isolated from a preplacental organelle, the ectoplacental cone, has been developed.
    1. In particular, a rodent of the species Mesocricetus auratus (the golden hamster) or of a species of the genera Cricetiscus and Phodopus (the dwarf hamsters), often kept as a pet or used in scientific research.
  2. Any of various other rodents of similar appearance, such as the maned hamster or crested hamster, Lophiomys imhausi, mouse-like hamsters of genus Calomyscus, and the white-tailed rat (Mystromys albicaudatus).

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Cornish: hamster
  • Japanese: ハムスター (hamusutā)
  • Korean: 햄스터 (haemseuteo)
  • Scottish Gaelic: hamstair
  • Tagalog: hamster
  • Thai: แฮมสเตอร์ (hɛms-dtə̂ə)
  • Turkish: hamster

Translations

See also

Verb

hamster (third-person singular simple present hamsters, present participle hamstering, simple past and past participle hamstered)

  1. (ambitransitive) To secrete or store privately, as a hamster does with food in its cheek pouches.
    Synonym: stash
    • 1974, Phyllis Knight, Rolf Knight, A Very Ordinary Life, page 43:
      Probably the city government knew that without that hamstering half the city would starve and they somehow got the police to lay off. It was in the little stinky one-horse towns that you had all the trouble.
    • 2004, Sharon L. Pywell, What Happened to Henry, page 50:
      [] in his bedroom in neat stacks — he always hamstered them away upstairs as soon as the morning was done. This year the gifts sat ignored []
    • 2014, Edith Sheffer, Burned Bridge: How East and West Germans Made the Iron Curtain:
      [] eastern children frequently “hamstered,” smuggled, and begged across the boundary, especially after currency reform []

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Cornish

Etymology

Borrowed from English hamster.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhamstɛɹ/

Noun

hamster m (plural hamsters)

  1. hamster

Danish

Etymology

From German Hamster.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhɑmˀsd̥ɐ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

hamster c (singular definite hamsteren, plural indefinite hamstere)

  1. a hamster

Declension

Declension of hamster
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hamster hamsteren hamstere hamsterne
genitive hamsters hamsterens hamsteres hamsternes

References

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɦɑmstər/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ham‧ster

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Hamster.

Noun

hamster m (plural hamsters, diminutive hamstertje n)

  1. hamster
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

hamster

  1. inflection of hamsteren:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

French

Etymology

Borrowed from German Hamster and ultimately of Balto-Slavic origin.

Pronunciation

Noun

hamster m (plural hamsters)

  1. hamster

Further reading

German

Verb

hamster

  1. singular imperative of hamstern

Middle High German

Etymology

    Inherited from Old High German hamustro.

    Noun

    hamster m

    1. hamster

    Declension

    Descendants

    References

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology

    From German Hamster.

    Noun

    hamster m (definite singular hamsteren, indefinite plural hamstere or hamstre or hamstrer, definite plural hamsterne or hamstrene)

    1. a hamster

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology

    From German Hamster.

    Noun

    hamster m (definite singular hamsteren, indefinite plural hamsterar, definite plural hamsterane)

    1. a hamster

    References

    Portuguese

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      Unadapted borrowing from German Hamster and ultimately of Balto-Slavic origin.

      Pronunciation

       
      • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɐ̃.mis.teʁ/ [ˈhɐ̃.mis.teh], /ˈʁɐms.teʁ/ [ˈhɐms.teh]
        • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈʁɐ̃.mis.teɾ/ [ˈhɐ̃.mis.teɾ], /ˈʁɐms.teɾ/ [ˈhɐms.teɾ]
        • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁɐ̃.miʃ.teʁ/ [ˈχɐ̃.miʃ.teχ], /ˈʁɐmʃ.teʁ/ [ˈχɐmʃ.teχ]
        • (Caipira) IPA(key): /ˈʁɐ̃.mis.teɻ/ [ˈhɐ̃.mis.teɻ], /ˈʁɐms.teɻ/ [ˈhɐms.teɻ]
        • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɐms.teʁ/ [ˈhɐms.teh], /ˈʁɐ.mis.teʁ/ [ˈhɐ.mis.teh]
      • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɐms.tɛɾ/, /ˈɐmʃ.tɛɾ/

      Noun

      hamster m (plural hamsters)

      1. hamster (small, short-tailed European rodent)

      Further reading

      Romanian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from German Hamster.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈham.ster/

      Noun

      hamster m (plural hamsteri)

      1. hamster

      Declension

      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative-accusative hamster hamsterul hamsteri hamsterii
      genitive-dative hamster hamsterului hamsteri hamsterilor
      vocative hamsterule hamsterilor

      Spanish

      Etymology

      Borrowed from German Hamster.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈxamsteɾ/ [ˈxãms.t̪eɾ]
      • Audio (Colombia):(file)
      • Rhymes: -amsteɾ
      • Syllabification: hams‧ter

      Noun

      hamster m (plural hamsters)

      1. alternative form of hámster

      Usage notes

      According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

      Further reading

      • Manuel Seco; Olimpia Andrés; Gabino Ramos (3 August 2023), “hamster”, in Diccionario del español actual [Dictionary of Current Spanish] (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA [BBVA Foundation]

      Swedish

      Etymology

      From German Hamster and ultimately of Balto-Slavic origin.

      Noun

      hamster c

      1. hamster
        Hamstern sprang i hjulet
        The hamster was running in the wheel

      Declension

      References

      Tagalog

      Etymology

      Borrowed from English hamster.

      Pronunciation

      • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhamsteɾ/ [ˈhams.t̪ɛɾ]
      • Rhymes: -amsteɾ
      • Syllabification: hams‧ter

      Noun

      hamster (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜋ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔)

      1. hamster
        • 1996, Emmanuel A. Reyes, Malikhaing pelikula: mga sanaysay tungkol sa pelikulang Pilipino:
          Ilalagay ni PAUL ang retrato ni Ferdinand at Imelda Marcos sa likod ng kulungan ng mga hamster.
          PAUL will place the picture of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos behind the hamster cage.
        • 2020, TINA LATA, The Good Girl's Revenge:
          Kung may nasabi man akong hindi maganda, bakit hindi niya sabihin sa 'kin? Hindi naman ako manghuhula para malaman kung anong problema niya. Tiningnan ko 'yong hamster na gusto kong bilhin pero naisip ko si Tammy.
          If I said something bad, why didn't she tell me? I'm not going to guess what her problem is. I looked at the hamster I wanted to buy but I thought of Tammy.

      Turkish

      Etymology

      From English hamster.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈhɑm.s(ɯ)tæɾ]
      • Hyphenation: hams‧ter

      Noun

      hamster (definite accusative hamsteri, plural hamsterler)

      1. hamster

      Declension

      Declension of hamster
      singular plural
      nominative hamster hamsterler
      definite accusative hamsteri hamsterleri
      dative hamstere hamsterlere
      locative hamsterde hamsterlerde
      ablative hamsterden hamsterlerden
      genitive hamsterin hamsterlerin
      Possessive forms
      nominative
      singular plural
      1st singular hamsterim hamsterlerim
      2nd singular hamsterin hamsterlerin
      3rd singular hamsteri hamsterleri
      1st plural hamsterimiz hamsterlerimiz
      2nd plural hamsteriniz hamsterleriniz
      3rd plural hamsterleri hamsterleri
      definite accusative
      singular plural
      1st singular hamsterimi hamsterlerimi
      2nd singular hamsterini hamsterlerini
      3rd singular hamsterini hamsterlerini
      1st plural hamsterimizi hamsterlerimizi
      2nd plural hamsterinizi hamsterlerinizi
      3rd plural hamsterlerini hamsterlerini
      dative
      singular plural
      1st singular hamsterime hamsterlerime
      2nd singular hamsterine hamsterlerine
      3rd singular hamsterine hamsterlerine
      1st plural hamsterimize hamsterlerimize
      2nd plural hamsterinize hamsterlerinize
      3rd plural hamsterlerine hamsterlerine
      locative
      singular plural
      1st singular hamsterimde hamsterlerimde
      2nd singular hamsterinde hamsterlerinde
      3rd singular hamsterinde hamsterlerinde
      1st plural hamsterimizde hamsterlerimizde
      2nd plural hamsterinizde hamsterlerinizde
      3rd plural hamsterlerinde hamsterlerinde
      ablative
      singular plural
      1st singular hamsterimden hamsterlerimden
      2nd singular hamsterinden hamsterlerinden
      3rd singular hamsterinden hamsterlerinden
      1st plural hamsterimizden hamsterlerimizden
      2nd plural hamsterinizden hamsterlerinizden
      3rd plural hamsterlerinden hamsterlerinden
      genitive
      singular plural
      1st singular hamsterimin hamsterlerimin
      2nd singular hamsterinin hamsterlerinin
      3rd singular hamsterinin hamsterlerinin
      1st plural hamsterimizin hamsterlerimizin
      2nd plural hamsterinizin hamsterlerinizin
      3rd plural hamsterlerinin hamsterlerinin