halaista
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑlɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝lɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑlɑistɑ
- Syllabification(key): ha‧lais‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): ha‧lais‧ta
Verb
halaista (rare)
- alternative form of halkaista
- ei halaistua sanaa ― not one word (literally, “not a halved word”)
Conjugation
| Inflection of halaista (Kotus type 66*D/rohkaista, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | halkaisen | en halkaise | 1st sing. | olen halaissut | en ole halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halkaiset | et halkaise | 2nd sing. | olet halaissut | et ole halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halkaisee | ei halkaise | 3rd sing. | on halaissut | ei ole halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halkaisemme | emme halkaise | 1st plur. | olemme halaisseet | emme ole halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halkaisette | ette halkaise | 2nd plur. | olette halaisseet | ette ole halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halkaisevat | eivät halkaise | 3rd plur. | ovat halaisseet | eivät ole halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halaistaan | ei halaista | passive | on halaistu | ei ole halaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | halkaisin | en halaissut | 1st sing. | olin halaissut | en ollut halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halkaisit | et halaissut | 2nd sing. | olit halaissut | et ollut halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halkaisi | ei halaissut | 3rd sing. | oli halaissut | ei ollut halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halkaisimme | emme halaisseet | 1st plur. | olimme halaisseet | emme olleet halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halkaisitte | ette halaisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte halaisseet | ette olleet halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halkaisivat | eivät halaisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat halaisseet | eivät olleet halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halaistiin | ei halaistu | passive | oli halaistu | ei ollut halaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | halkaisisin | en halkaisisi | 1st sing. | olisin halaissut | en olisi halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halkaisisit | et halkaisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit halaissut | et olisi halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halkaisisi | ei halkaisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi halaissut | ei olisi halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halkaisisimme | emme halkaisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme halaisseet | emme olisi halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halkaisisitte | ette halkaisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte halaisseet | ette olisi halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halkaisisivat | eivät halkaisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat halaisseet | eivät olisi halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halaistaisiin | ei halaistaisi | passive | olisi halaistu | ei olisi halaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halkaise | älä halkaise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halaiskoon | älköön halaisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon halaissut | älköön olko halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halaiskaamme | älkäämme halaisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halaiskaa | älkää halaisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halaiskoot | älkööt halaisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot halaisseet | älkööt olko halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halaistakoon | älköön halaistako | passive | olkoon halaistu | älköön olko halaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | halaissen | en halaisse | 1st sing. | lienen halaissut | en liene halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halaisset | et halaisse | 2nd sing. | lienet halaissut | et liene halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halaissee | ei halaisse | 3rd sing. | lienee halaissut | ei liene halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halaissemme | emme halaisse | 1st plur. | lienemme halaisseet | emme liene halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halaissette | ette halaisse | 2nd plur. | lienette halaisseet | ette liene halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halaissevat | eivät halaisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät halaisseet | eivät liene halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halaistaneen | ei halaistane | passive | lienee halaistu | ei liene halaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | halaista | present | halkaiseva | halaistava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | halaissut | halaistu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | halaistessa | halaistaessa | agent4 | halkaisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | halkaisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | halaisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | halkaisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | halkaisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | halkaisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | halkaisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | halkaisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | halkaiseman | halaistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | halkaiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Inflection of halaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | halaisen | en halaise | 1st sing. | olen halaissut | en ole halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halaiset | et halaise | 2nd sing. | olet halaissut | et ole halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halaisee | ei halaise | 3rd sing. | on halaissut | ei ole halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halaisemme | emme halaise | 1st plur. | olemme halaisseet | emme ole halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halaisette | ette halaise | 2nd plur. | olette halaisseet | ette ole halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halaisevat | eivät halaise | 3rd plur. | ovat halaisseet | eivät ole halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halaistaan | ei halaista | passive | on halaistu | ei ole halaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | halaisin | en halaissut | 1st sing. | olin halaissut | en ollut halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halaisit | et halaissut | 2nd sing. | olit halaissut | et ollut halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halaisi | ei halaissut | 3rd sing. | oli halaissut | ei ollut halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halaisimme | emme halaisseet | 1st plur. | olimme halaisseet | emme olleet halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halaisitte | ette halaisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte halaisseet | ette olleet halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halaisivat | eivät halaisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat halaisseet | eivät olleet halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halaistiin | ei halaistu | passive | oli halaistu | ei ollut halaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | halaisisin | en halaisisi | 1st sing. | olisin halaissut | en olisi halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halaisisit | et halaisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit halaissut | et olisi halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halaisisi | ei halaisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi halaissut | ei olisi halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halaisisimme | emme halaisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme halaisseet | emme olisi halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halaisisitte | ette halaisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte halaisseet | ette olisi halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halaisisivat | eivät halaisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat halaisseet | eivät olisi halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halaistaisiin | ei halaistaisi | passive | olisi halaistu | ei olisi halaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halaise | älä halaise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halaiskoon | älköön halaisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon halaissut | älköön olko halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halaiskaamme | älkäämme halaisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halaiskaa | älkää halaisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halaiskoot | älkööt halaisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot halaisseet | älkööt olko halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halaistakoon | älköön halaistako | passive | olkoon halaistu | älköön olko halaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | halaissen | en halaisse | 1st sing. | lienen halaissut | en liene halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halaisset | et halaisse | 2nd sing. | lienet halaissut | et liene halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halaissee | ei halaisse | 3rd sing. | lienee halaissut | ei liene halaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halaissemme | emme halaisse | 1st plur. | lienemme halaisseet | emme liene halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halaissette | ette halaisse | 2nd plur. | lienette halaisseet | ette liene halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halaissevat | eivät halaisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät halaisseet | eivät liene halaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halaistaneen | ei halaistane | passive | lienee halaistu | ei liene halaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | halaista | present | halaiseva | halaistava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | halaissut | halaistu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | halaistessa | halaistaessa | agent4 | halaisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | halaisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | halaisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | halaisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | halaisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | halaisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | halaisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | halaisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | halaiseman | halaistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | halaiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “halaista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023