habiliter
French
Etymology
From Middle French (h)abiliter (14th c.), a borrowing from Latin habilitare. By surface analysis, habile + -iter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.bi.li.te/
Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
habiliter
- to habilitate
Conjugation
Conjugation of habiliter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | habiliter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | habilitant /a.bi.li.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | habilité /a.bi.li.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | habilite /a.bi.lit/ |
habilites /a.bi.lit/ |
habilite /a.bi.lit/ |
habilitons /a.bi.li.tɔ̃/ |
habilitez /a.bi.li.te/ |
habilitent /a.bi.lit/ |
| imperfect | habilitais /a.bi.li.tɛ/ |
habilitais /a.bi.li.tɛ/ |
habilitait /a.bi.li.tɛ/ |
habilitions /a.bi.li.tjɔ̃/ |
habilitiez /a.bi.li.tje/ |
habilitaient /a.bi.li.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | habilitai /a.bi.li.te/ |
habilitas /a.bi.li.ta/ |
habilita /a.bi.li.ta/ |
habilitâmes /a.bi.li.tam/ |
habilitâtes /a.bi.li.tat/ |
habilitèrent /a.bi.li.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | habiliterai /a.bi.li.tʁe/ |
habiliteras /a.bi.li.tʁa/ |
habilitera /a.bi.li.tʁa/ |
habiliterons /a.bi.li.tʁɔ̃/ |
habiliterez /a.bi.li.tʁe/ |
habiliteront /a.bi.li.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | habiliterais /a.bi.li.tʁɛ/ |
habiliterais /a.bi.li.tʁɛ/ |
habiliterait /a.bi.li.tʁɛ/ |
habiliterions /a.bi.li.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
habiliteriez /a.bi.li.tə.ʁje/ |
habiliteraient /a.bi.li.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | habilite /a.bi.lit/ |
habilites /a.bi.lit/ |
habilite /a.bi.lit/ |
habilitions /a.bi.li.tjɔ̃/ |
habilitiez /a.bi.li.tje/ |
habilitent /a.bi.lit/ |
| imperfect2 | habilitasse /a.bi.li.tas/ |
habilitasses /a.bi.li.tas/ |
habilitât /a.bi.li.ta/ |
habilitassions /a.bi.li.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
habilitassiez /a.bi.li.ta.sje/ |
habilitassent /a.bi.li.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | habilite /a.bi.lit/ |
— | habilitons /a.bi.li.tɔ̃/ |
habilitez /a.bi.li.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “habiliter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Latin
Verb
habiliter
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of habilitō
References
- “habiliter”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “habiliter”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.