hổng

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [həwŋ͡m˧˩]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [həwŋ͡m˧˨]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [həwŋ͡m˨˩˦]

Etymology 1

Derived from hông, which is a

    non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 空 (“empty, hollow”, SV: không). Doublet of không.

    Adverb

    hổng

    1. Southern Vietnam form of không
      Hổng chịu đâu!
      I wouldn't stand it!
      Hổng phải đâu!
      That's not right!
      Hổng có đâu!
      There's no such thing! / I don't have it! / I didn't do it! (precise meaning depends on context)
      Hổng (có) được đâu!
      That's no good! / That's not viable! / That's not allowed! (precise meaning depends on context)
      Hổng (có) (làm) được đâu!
      That can't be done! / I can't do that!
      • 1992, Nguyễn Văn Hiên, “Không Dám Đâu [I Wouldn't Dare!]”‎[1]performed by Hiền Thục:
        Ôi hấp dẫn tuyệt vời, nhưng mà em hổng dám đâu !
        [They're] oh so superbly fascinating, but I wouldn't dare.

    Etymology 2

    Possibly

      non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 孔 (SV: khổng). Possibly from a lect with weakening of aspirated stops.

      Adjective

      hổng • (閧, 𠸣)

      1. (of a hole) empty, hollow
      Derived terms
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